Q. apta- v. (weak-verb) “to refuse, deny, say nay” (Category: to Refuse)

Q. apta-, v. (weak-verb) “to refuse, deny, say nay” (Category: to Refuse)

ᴱQ. apta- “to open”

ᴺQ. !aptaina “cooked, broiled”

ᴹQ. lala- “to deny”

References ✧ PE19/90

Variations

• apta ✧ PE19/90
• apsa ✧ PE19/90

Related

• apta- “to refuse, deny, say nay” may replace ᴹQ. lala- “to deny”
• váquet- “to refuse, forbid, prohibit; (lit.) to say no, to say ‘I will not or do not’” has a meaning similar to apta- “to refuse, deny, say nay”

Changes

• apsa >> apta ✧ PE19/90
• apsane >> aptane “refused, denied, said nay” ✧ PE19/90

Inflections

apsane	past		✧ PE19/90
aptane	past	“refused, denied, said nay”	✧ PE19/90: reformed past tense of apta
avante	past; half-strong-past	“refused, denied, said nay”	✧ PE19/90: original past tense of apta, disassociated from it
auta	present		✧ PE19/90

Derivations

• < ✶abta- “refuse, deny, say no” ✧ PE19/90 (ab-ta)
  • < aꝑþa < apta < ab-ta ✧ PE19/90
  • < √BĀ/ABA “refuse, forbid, prohibit, say nay (in refusal or denial)” ✧ PE19/90 (ABA)

Phonetic Developments

✶ab-ta > apta > aꝑþa > apta

[abta-] > [apta-] > [aɸta-]

✧ PE19/90

ᴹQ. apsa- v. (weak-verb) “to go away” (Category: to Depart, Go Away)

References ✧ PE19/45

Glosses

• “go away” ✧ PE19/45

Variations

• apsa ✧ PE19/45

Related

• auta “go away” is a reformation of apsa “go away” ✧ PE19/45

Inflections

apsane

past

✧ PE19/45

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶abtā- “to go away” ✧ PE19/45
  • < apta < abtā ✧ PE19/45
  • < ᴹ√AB “refuse, deny, say no; away, go away, depart” ✧ PE19/45 (ABA)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶abtā > apta > apsa

[abta-] > [apta-] > [apsa-]

✧ PE19/45