ᴹ√AB root. “refuse, deny, say no; away, go away, depart”

References ✧ Ety/AB; EtyAC/AB; PE19/45

Glosses

• “away, go away” ✧ PE19/45 (ABA); PE19/45 (BA)
• “go away, depart” ✧ Ety/AB (AB)
• “refuse, deny, say no” ✧ Ety/AB
• “retreat, go back, refuse” ✧ Ety/AB (AB)

Variations

• AB ✧ Ety/AB; Ety/AB (AB); Ety/AB (AB)
• ABA ✧ PE19/45
• BA ✧ PE19/45

Related

• AB “refuse, deny, say no; away, go away, depart” at first had the sense of ᴱ√AVA “go away, depart, leave”
• √BA(N) “meet, come up against; go (away)” may be a transient restoration of the sense “go (away)” from AB “refuse, deny, say no; away, go away, depart”
• AWA as opposed to AB “refuse, deny, say no” ✧ Ety/AB

Changes

• AB “go away, depart” >> AB “retreat, go back, refuse” ✧ Ety/AB
• AB “retreat, go back, refuse” >> AB “refuse, deny, say no” ✧ Ety/AB
• AB “refuse, deny” »» AB “refuse, deny, say no” ✧ EtyAC/AB

Derivatives

• ⇒ ᴹ√ABAR “*refuser” ✧ Ety/AB; Ety/AB
  • > ᴹ✶abāro “refuser, one who does not go forth” ✧ Ety/AB
    • > ᴹQ. Avar(o) “Refuser, One who does not go forth” ✧ Ety/AB
      • ⇒ ᴹQ. Avarin “language(s) of the Avari”
    • > ON. abōro “refuser, one who does not go forth” ✧ Ety/AB
      • > N. Afor “Refuser, an Elf who did not journey to Aman” ✧ Ety/AB
• > ᴹ✶abtā- “to go away” ✧ PE19/45
  • > ᴹQ. apsa- “to go away” ✧ PE19/45
  • > ᴹQ. auta-¹ “to go away” ✧ PE19/45