Q. #hyando n. “cleaver” (Category: Sword)

Q. #hyando, n. “cleaver, [ᴹQ.] hewer (sword)” (Category: Sword)

Reference ✧ PE17/116 ✧ “cleaver”

Element In

• Q. Sangahyando “Throng-cleaver” ✧ PE17/116

ᴹQ. hyando n. “cleaver, hewer (sword)” (Category: Sword)

References ✧ Ety/SYAD; PE21/32

Glosses

• “cleaver” ✧ Ety/SYAD (#hyando)
• “hewer (sword)” ✧ PE21/32

Element In

• ᴹQ. Sangahyando “Throng-cleaver” ✧ Ety/SYAD

Cognates

• N. †hâdh “*cleaver” ✧ Ety/SYAD (†hâð)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶syandō “cleaver, sword, hewer” ✧ Ety/SYAD; PE21/32 (χı̯anđō)
  • < ᴹ√SYAD¹ “shear through, cleave (through)” ✧ Ety/SYAD
    • < syadnō < SYAD ✧ Ety/SYAD

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶syandō > #hyando

[sjandō] > [j̊andō] > [j̊ando]

✧ Ety/SYAD

ᴱQ. hyanda¹ n. “blade, share” (Category: Blade, Share)

References ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin; PME/41; QL/41

Glosses

• “blade” ✧ PME/41
• “blade, share” ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin; QL/41

Element In

• ᴱQ. Sangahyando “Cleaver of Throngs” ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin

Derivations

• < ᴱ√HYAÐA “plough through” ✧ LT2A/Gurtholfin (HYARA); QL/41 (HYAŘA)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√HYAŘA > hyanda

[θʲṇðā] > [θʲṇða] > [θʲanða] > [θʲanda] > [sjanda] > [j̊anda]

✧ QL/41

Q. hyanda n. “pressed mass, crowd” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

Reference ✧ PE18/101 ✧ “pressed mass, crowd”

Derivations

• < ✶syandā “pressed mass, crowd” ✧ PE18/101 (sya-n-dā)

Phonetic Developments

✶sya-n-dā > hyanda

[sjandā] > [j̊andā] > [j̊anda]

✧ PE18/101

ᴹQ. hyanda n. “a throng, crowd” (Category: Crowd, Multitude)

Reference ✧ PE18/51 ✧ “a throng, crowd”

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶syandā “a throng, crowd” ✧ PE18/51 (sya-n-dā)
  • < ᴹ√SYAD² “compress” ✧ PE18/51

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶sya-n-dā > hyanda

[sjandā] > [j̊andā] > [j̊anda]

✧ PE18/51

Q. hyarna² adj. “compact” (Category: Thick (in Density))

References ✧ PE19/92

Glosses

• “compact” ✧ PE19/92; PE19/92 (†hyanna)

Variations

• hyarna ✧ PE19/92
• †hyanna ✧ PE19/92

Related

• hyarna “compact” by grammatical analogy from older †hyanna “compact” ✧ PE19/92

Derivations

• < ✶syadnā “compressed” ✧ PE19/92
  • < √SYAD “compress” ✧ PE19/92

Phonetic Developments

✶syadnā > †hyanna

[sjadnā] > [j̊adnā] > [j̊annā] > [j̊anna]

✧ PE19/92

ᴹQ. hyarna adj. “compact, compressed” (Category: Thick (in Density))

References ✧ PE19/45

Glosses

• “compact, compressed” ✧ PE19/45

Variations

• hyarna ✧ PE19/45
• hyanna ✧ PE19/45

Related

• hyarna “compact, compressed” by grammatical analogy from hyanna ✧ PE19/45

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶syadnā “compact, compressed” ✧ PE19/45
  • < ᴹ√SYAD² “compress” ✧ PE19/45; PE19/45 (KHYAD)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶syadnā > hyanna

[sjadnā] > [j̊adnā] > [j̊annā] > [j̊anna]

✧ PE19/45