S. ídh(r)a- v. “to long for, desire” (Category: to Desire)
A verb appearing as S. ídha or íðra “long for, desire” in Notes on Names (NN) from 1957 where Tolkien was exploring the etymology of the name Idril (PE17/112). In this note he settle on the name Iðril and the root form √ID “desire”, but the page where this appeared was struck through. Tolkien eventually decided the root form was √IR “desire” and Idril was derived from unrelated √IT “glitter, sparkle” (PE17/155-156, PM/363).
Conceptual Development: The Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s had a verb G. idra- “to value, prize” related to G. îd “a treasure, a thing of great worth, a jewel” and the name G. Idril “sweetheart” (GL/50). At this stage the root may have been something like *ᴱ√ITI “precious”.
References ✧ PE17/112
Glosses
Variations
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
√ID > ídha | [īda-] > [īða-] | ✧ PE17/112 |
G. idra- v. “to value, prize” (Category: Dear, Expensive)
References ✧ GL/50; LT2A/Cûm an-Idrisaith
Glosses