Q. hyarmen n. “south, (lit.) left-hand direction” (Category: South)

Q. hyarmen, n. “south, (lit.) left-hand direction” (Category: South)

References ✧ LotR/1045, 1115, 1123; PE17/18, 88, 126; SA/hyarmen, men; VT49/12

Glosses

• “left, lefthand-direction” ✧ VT49/12
• “south” ✧ LotR/1045; LotR/1115; LotR/1123; LotR/1123; PE17/88; SA/hyarmen
• “the South” ✧ PE17/18; PE17/126

Elements

hyar-	“left-hand, south”	✧ PE17/18
men	“way”	✧ SA/men

Element In

• Q. Hyarmendacil “South-victor, South-slayer” ✧ LotR/1045
• Q. Hyarmentir “*South Watch” ✧ SA/hyarmen
• Q. epetai i hyarma ú ten ulca símaryassen “consequently the left hand was not to them evil in their imaginations” ✧ VT49/7

Cognates

• S. harad “south” ✧ LotR/1115; LotR/1123; PE17/18; PE17/88; SA/hyarmen
• S. harn “south, southern” ✧ SA/hyarmen (har-); SA/hyarmen

ᴹQ. hyarmen n. “south, left hand” (Category: South)

References ✧ Ety/KHYAR, MEN; LR/200; LRI/Harmen; PE22/23, 51; SMI/Harmen, Hyarmen

Glosses

• “left hand” ✧ PE22/23
• “south” ✧ Ety/KHYAR; LR/200 (harmen); LRI/Harmen (Harmen); PE22/23; PE22/51; SMI/Harmen (Harmen); SMI/Hyarmen; Ety/KHYAR (harmen)

Variations

• hyarmen ✧ Ety/KHYAR; LR/200; LRI/Harmen; PE22/23; PE22/23; PE22/51; SMI/Harmen; SMI/Hyarmen
• Harmen ✧ Ety/MEN; LR/200; LRI/Harmen; SMI/Harmen; SMI/Hyarmen; Ety/KHYAR (harmen)

Changes

• harmen >> hyarmen ✧ Ety/KHYAR; LR/200
• Harmen “south” >> hyarmen ✧ LRI/Harmen
• Harmen “south” >> Hyarmen ✧ SMI/Harmen
• Harmen >> Hyarmen “south” ✧ SMI/Hyarmen

Elements

hyarya	“left (hand)”
men	“place, spot”
ᴹ√KHYAR	“left hand”	✧ Ety/MEN
ᴹ√MEN	“go, proceed; purpose, aim (at), intend; [rejected] place, spot”	✧ Ety/MEN

Element In

• ᴹQ. hyarmenya “southern” ✧ Ety/KHYAR

Cognates

• N. harad “south” ✧ Ety/KHYAR
• N. harfen “*south-region” ✧ EtyAC/KHYAR

Derivations

• < ᴹ√KHYAR “left hand” ✧ Ety/KHYAR; Ety/KHYAR (KHAR)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KHYAR > hyarmen	[kʰjarmen] > [xjarmen] > [j̊armen]	✧ Ety/KHYAR
ᴹ√KHAR > harmen	[kʰarmen] > [xarmen] > [harmen]	✧ Ety/KHYAR