ON. voiceless stops became spirants after initial [s]; [s{ptk}-] > [s{ɸθx}-]
References ✧ PE22/25, 28-29
Order (03800)
| After | 03600 | voiceless stops aspirated after consonants except [s] | ᴹ✶stankā
>
ON. sthanka ᴹ√STINTĀ > ON. sthinta |
Ety/STAK Ety/STINTĀ |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/20 (sp- > sph-) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/20 (st- > sth-) |
|
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/20 (sk- > skh-) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| skalatir > sxalatir | sk- > sx- | ᴹ√SKAL² > N. heledir | ✧ Ety/SKAL² |
| skalaθθa > sxalaθθa | sk- > sx- | ᴹ√SKAL > N. ?halath | ✧ EtyAC/SKEL |
| skalaθθi > sxalaθθi | sk- > sx- | ᴹ√SKAL > N. heleth | ✧ EtyAC/SKEL |
| skalja- > sxalja- | sk- > sx- | ᴹ√SKAL¹ > ON. skhalia- | ✧ Ety/SKAL¹ |
| skalla > sxalla | sk- > sx- | ᴹ✶skalnā > ON. skhalla | ✧ Ety/SKAL¹ |
| skalta- > sxalta- | sk- > sx- | ᴹ√SKAL > ON. skhalta- | ✧ EtyAC/SKEL |
| skapa > sxapa | sk- > sx- | ᴹ✶skyapat- > ON. skhapa | ✧ Ety/SKYAP |
| skarna > sxarna | sk- > sx- | ᴹ✶skarnā > N. harn | ✧ Ety/SKAR |
| skarna- > sxarna- | sk- > sx- | ᴹ√SKAR > N. harno | ✧ Ety/SKAR |
| skarwe > sxarwe | sk- > sx- | ᴹ✶skarwē > N. harw | ✧ Ety/SKAR |
| skelaθθa > sxelaθθa | sk- > sx- | ᴹ√SKEL > N. helath | ✧ EtyAC/SKEL |
| skeleθθe > sxeleθθe | sk- > sx- | ᴹ√SKEL > N. heleth | ✧ Ety/SKEL |
| skella > sxella | sk- > sx- | ᴹ✶skelnā > ON. skhella | ✧ Ety/SKEL |
| skelma > sxelma | sk- > sx- | ᴹ✶skelmā > N. helf | ✧ Ety/SKEL |
| skelθa- > sxelθa- | sk- > sx- | ᴹ✶skelta- > N. heltha | ✧ Ety/SKEL |
| spaika > sɸaika | sp- > sɸ- | ᴹ√SPAY > N. foeg | ✧ Ety/SPAY |
| spaŋga > sɸaŋga | sp- > sɸ- | ᴹ✶spangā > ON. sphanga | ✧ Ety/SPÁNAG |
| spanja > sɸanja | sp- > sɸ- | ᴹ√SPAN > N. fein | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
| spanθur > sɸanθur | sp- > sɸ- | ᴹ✶Spanturo > N. Fennyr/Fennuir | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
| spara- > sɸara- | sp- > sɸ- | ᴹ√SPAR > ON. (s)pharóbe | ✧ Ety/SPAR |
| sparadīr > sɸaradīr | sp- > sɸ- | ᴹ√SPAR > N. feredir | ✧ Ety/SPAR |
| sparasse > sɸarasse | sp- > sɸ- | ᴹ√SPAR > ON. (s)pharasse | ✧ Ety/SPAR |
| sparma > sɸarma | sp- > sɸ- | ᴹ√SPAR² > N. farf | ✧ EtyAC/SPAR² |
| spinde > sɸinde | sp- > sɸ- | ᴹ✶spindē > ON. sphinde | ✧ Ety/SPIN |
| spǭna > sɸǭna | sp- > sɸ- | ᴹ✶spāna > N. faun | ✧ Ety/SPAN |
| spǭra > sɸǭra | sp- > sɸ- | ᴹ√SPAR² > N. faur | ✧ EtyAC/SPAR² |
| stabne > sθabne | st- > sθ- | ᴹ✶stabnē > ON. sthamne | ✧ Ety/STAB |
| stabro > sθabro | st- > sθ- | ᴹ✶stabrō > ON. sthabro | ✧ Ety/STAB |
| stalga > sθalga | st- > sθ- | ᴹ✶stalga > ON. sthalga | ✧ Ety/STÁLAG |
| stalgondi > sθalgondi | st- > sθ- | ᴹ✶stalgondō > N. thelyn | ✧ Ety/STÁLAG |
| stalgondo > sθalgondo | st- > sθ- | ᴹ✶stalgondō > N. thalion | ✧ Ety/STÁLAG |
| stambe > sθambe | st- > sθ- | ᴹ✶stambē > thamb > N. tham | ✧ Ety/STAB |
| standa > sθanda | st- > sθ- | ᴹ√STAN > thand > N. thann | ✧ Ety/STAN |
| stʰaŋga > sθaŋga | st- > sθ- | ᴹ✶stangā > N. thang | ✧ Ety/STAG |
| staŋka > sθaŋka | st- > sθ- | ᴹ✶stankā > ON. sthanka | ✧ Ety/STAK |
| stara > sθara | st- > sθ- | ᴹ√STAR > N. thâr | ✧ Ety/STAR |
| starna > sθarna | st- > sθ- | ᴹ√STAR > ON. stharna | ✧ Ety/STAR |
| stelge > sθelge | st- > sθ- | ᴹ√STELEG > N. thela | ✧ Ety/STELEG |
| stinta > sθinta | st- > sθ- | ᴹ√STINTĀ > ON. sthinta | ✧ Ety/STINTĀ |
| stinθasse > sθinθasse | st- > sθ- | ᴹ√STINTĀ > N. thinnas | ✧ Ety/STINTĀ |
| stunda > sθunda | st- > sθ- | ᴹ√STUD > thund > N. thonn | ✧ EtyAC/SUD |