S. †penedh n. “Elf” (Category: Elf, Fairy)

S. †penedh, n. “Elf” (Category: Elf, Fairy)

References ✧ PE17/140-141

Variations

• peneð ✧ PE17/140; PE17/141
• Penn ✧ PE17/141

Inflections

penwaith	class-plural	✧ PE17/141
beneð	soft-mutation; p-mutation	✧ PE17/141

Element In

• S. Morbenedh “*Dark-elf” ✧ PE17/140 (morbeneð); PE17/141 (morbeneð)

Derivations

• < ✶kwende “speaker, elf” ✧ PE17/140 (kwenedē); PE17/141 (kwenedē)
  • < √KWEN “speak with rational words” ✧ PE17/140; WJ/360 (KWENE)
    • < KWENE, made by primitive fortification of median n > nd ✧ WJ/360
    • < √KWE “vocal speech” ✧ WJ/392
  • < √KWENED “spoken, articulate” ✧ PE17/137 (KWEND)
    • < √KWEN “speak with rational words” ✧ PE19/93
      • < KWEN, derived stem ✧ PE19/93
      • < √KWE “vocal speech” ✧ WJ/392

Phonetic Developments

✶kwenedē > peneð	[kwenedē] > [penedē] > [penede] > [peneðe] > [peneð]	✧ PE17/140
✶kwenedē > Penn	[kwendē] > [pendē] > [pende] > [pend] > [penn]	✧ PE17/141

N. penedh n. “Elf” (Category: Elf, Fairy)

References ✧ Ety/KWEN(ED); EtyAC/SET

Glosses

• “Elf” ✧ Ety/KWEN(ED)
• “Elves” ✧ EtyAC/SET (peneð)

Variations

• penedh ✧ Ety/KWEN(ED)
• peneð ✧ EtyAC/SET

Related

• penedh “Elf” the word usually employed is Eledh “Elf” ✧ Ety/KWEN(ED)

Inflections

Penedhrim	class-plural	✧ Ety/KWEN(ED)
penidh	plural	✧ Ety/KWEN(ED)

Cognates

• Dan. cwenda “Elf” ✧ Ety/KWEN(ED)
• Ilk. cwend “Elf” ✧ EtyAC/KWEN(ED)
• ᴹQ. Qende “Elf” ✧ Ety/KWEN(ED)
• ᴹQ. Qendelie “Elf-race” ✧ Ety/KWEN(ED)

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶kwenedē “Elf” ✧ Ety/KWEN(ED); Ety/KWEN(ED)
  • < ᴹ✶kwenedē “Elf” ✧ PE19/59 (kwènedḗ)
  • < ᴹ√KWEN(ED) “Elf” ✧ Ety/KWEN(ED)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶kwenedē > penedh	[kwenedē] > [penedē] > [penede] > [peneðe] > [peneð]	✧ Ety/KWEN(ED)
ᴹ✶kwenedē > penidh	[kwenedī] > [penedī] > [penedi] > [peneði] > [peniði] > [penið]	✧ Ety/KWEN(ED)

ᴱN. Gwenn n. “Elf” (Category: Elf, Fairy)

References ✧ PE13/146

Variations

• Gwenn ✧ PE13/146

Inflections

gwenlhai	class-plural	✧ PE13/146: collective
gwinn	plural	✧ PE13/146

Element In

• ᴱN. Gwennian

Cognates

• ᴱQ. Qen “Elf” ✧ PE13/146
• ᴱT. Bende ✧ PE13/146

Derivations

• < *ᴱ✶Gwendi ✧ PE13/146

G. Cwenn n. “Elf” (Category: Elf, Fairy)

References ✧ GL/28, 32; PE13/99; PE14/9

Variations

• Cwenn ✧ GL/28
• Cwend ✧ GL/28

Changes

• Cwend >> Cwenn ✧ GL/28
• Cwendin >> Cwennin ✧ GL/32

Inflections

Cwendin	plural	✧ GL/32
Cwendion	plural	✧ PE13/99
Cwennin	plural	✧ GL/32; PE14/9

Element In

• G. Cweneglin “*Elvish (Qenya)” ✧ GL/28

Cognates

• ᴱQ. Qen “Elf” ✧ GL/32 (Qendi); PE13/99 (QENDI); PE14/9 (qende)