S. and adj. “long” (Category: Long)

S. and, adj. “long” (Category: Long)

G. idhr(a) “long, a long time”

References ✧ PE17/12, 40, 90, 121, 147; RC/765; SA/an(d); VT42/28

Glosses

• “long” ✧ PE17/12 (ann); PE17/40 (ann); PE17/121 (ann); PE17/147; RC/765; SA/an(d) (an(d)); VT42/28 (an(n)-)
• “long, far” ✧ PE17/90 (ann-)

Variations

• and ✧ PE17/12; PE17/40; PE17/121; PE17/147; RC/765
• ann ✧ PE17/12; PE17/40; PE17/90; PE17/121
• an(d) ✧ SA/an(d)
• an(n)- ✧ VT42/28

Related

• ann- “long, far” only preserved in certain compounds owing to competition with ann “gift” ✧ PE17/90

Element In

• ᴺS. !annas “length”
• S. Anach “?Long Neck”
• S. anann “(for) long”
• S. andaith “long-mark”
• S. Andram “Long Wall” ✧ SA/an(d)
• S. Andras “Long Cape”
• S. Andrast “Long Cape”
• S. Andrath “Long Climb [or Long Street]”
• S. andreth “long-suffering, patience”
• S. Androth “*Long Cave”
• S. Anduin “Great River, (lit.) Long River” ✧ PE17/12; PE17/40; RC/765; SA/an(d)
• S. Anfalas “Langstrand, (lit.) Long Beach” ✧ SA/an(d)
• S. Anfang “Longbeard”
• S. angerthas “runic alphabetic, (lit.) long rune-rows” ✧ SA/an(d)
• S. Ann-thennath “*Long-shorts”
• S. Cair Andros “Ship of Long Foam” ✧ SA/an(d)
• S. Angast “Long Cape” ✧ VT42/8
• S. i arben na megil and “Knight of the Long Sword” ✧ PE17/147

Cognates

• Q. anda “long, far” ✧ PE17/40 (andā); PE17/90

Derivations

• < √ANAD “long; far” ✧ PE17/40
• < ✶andā “long, far” ✧ PE17/90
  • < √ANAD “long; far” ✧ PE17/90 (NDA); PE17/90 (NDA)

Phonetic Developments

✶andā > ann-

[andā] > [anda] > [and] > [ann]

✧ PE17/90

N. ann adj. “long” (Category: Long)

References ✧ Ety/ÁNAD, MBUD, RAD, TEK

Glosses

• “long” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD

Variations

• ann ✧ Ety/ÁNAD

Inflections

#an-	prefix		✧ Ety/RAD
an-	prefix	“long”	✧ Ety/TEK
#anna-	prefix		✧ Ety/MBUD

Element In

• N. anann “long”
• N. andeith “long-mark” ✧ Ety/TEK
• N. An(d)fang “Longbeard” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD (Andfang/Anfang)
• N. Andram “Long Wall” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD
• N. Andrath
• N. Anduin “Great River”
• N. Anfalas “Langstrand”
• N. Cair Andros
• N. ennin “Valian year”
• N. annabon “elephant” ✧ Ety/MBUD
• N. anrand “cycle, age, (lit.) long cycle” ✧ Ety/RAD

Cognates

• ᴹQ. anda “long” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶andā “long” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD; Ety/MBUD (#anda)
  • < and < andā ✧ Ety/ÁNAD
  • < ᴹ√ANAD “*long” ✧ Ety/ÁNAD (ÁNAD); Ety/MBUD (ÁNAD)
• < ON. #anda “long”

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶andā > and > ann	[andā] > [anda] > [and] > [ann]	✧ Ety/ÁNAD
#ᴹ✶anda > #anna-	[anda-] > [anna-]	✧ Ety/MBUD

G. in(d)ra adj. “long (also used of time)” (Category: Long)

References ✧ GL/51; LT2A/Indrafang

Glosses

• “long” ✧ LT2A/Indrafang
• “long (also used of time)” ✧ GL/51; LT2A/Indrafang (indra)

Variations

• in(d)ra ✧ GL/51; LT2A/Indrafang
• indra ✧ LT2A/Indrafang; GL/51 (indra)
• indro ✧ GL/51

Related

• in(d)ra “long (also used of time)” vs. the adverb idhr(a) “long, a long time”

Changes

• indra >> in(d)ra “long (also used of time)” ✧ GL/51
• indra “long (also used of time)” >> in(d)ra “long” ✧ LT2A/Indrafang

Element In

• G. Indrafang “longbeard” ✧ GL/51 (in(d)rafang); LT2A/Indrafang (indravang); LT2A/Indrafang (in(d)rafang)
• G. in(d)raluin “long ago” ✧ GL/51; LT2A/Indrafang (indraluin); LT2A/Indrafang

Cognates

• ᴱQ. ande(a) “long (of space)” ✧ GL/51 (andra)

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ṇdr ✧ GL/51
  • < ᴱ√ṆÐṆ “stretch, extend”

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ṇdr > in(d)ra

[ṇdra] > [indra]

✧ GL/51