S. dorn adj. “tough, stiff, thrawn, obdurate” (Category: Hard)

S. dorn, adj. “tough, stiff, thrawn, obdurate” (Category: Hard)

S. dern “tough, thrawn”

S. gorn² “hard, stiff, thrawn”

References ✧ PE17/181; WJ/388, 408, 413; WJI/Dornhoth

Glosses

• “stiff, tough” ✧ WJ/413
• “thrawn, tough, obdurate” ✧ PE17/181

Variations

• Dorn ✧ PE17/181; WJ/413

Related

• dern “tough, thrawn” as a word for “dwarf” and “thrawn” is probably replaced by dorn “tough, stiff, thrawn, obdurate”
• norn “hard; dwarf” is probably replaced by dorn “tough, stiff, thrawn, obdurate”

Inflections

Dornhoth	class-plural	“Thrawn Folk”	✧ WJ/388; WJ/408
Dornhoth	class-plural	“Thrawn Folk, Dwarves”	✧ WJI/Dornhoth
Dyrn	plural	“thrawn, tough, obdurate”	✧ PE17/181

Cognates

• Q. norna “tough, stiff; hard, firm, resistant; thrawn, obdurate” ✧ PE17/181; WJ/413
• Q. Norno “Dwarf” ✧ WJ/388

Derivations

• < √DOR “hard, tough, dried up, unyielding” ✧ PE17/181; PE17/181; WJ/413 (DORO)

Phonetic Developments

√DOR > Dorn	[dorna] > [dorn]	✧ PE17/181
√DOR > Dyrn	[dornī] > [dorni] > [durni] > [dyrni] > [dyrn]	✧ PE17/181
√DORO > dorn	[dorna] > [dorn]	✧ WJ/413

S. norn adj. and n. “hard; dwarf” (Category: Hard)

References ✧ MR/93; MRI/Nornwaith; NM/373; PE23/139; WJI/Nornwaith, Nyrn

Glosses

• “dwarf” ✧ PE23/139

Variations

• norn ✧ PE23/139

Related

• norn “hard; dwarf” is probably replaced by dorn “tough, stiff, thrawn, obdurate”

Inflections

Nornwaith	class-plural	“Dwarves”	✧ MR/93
Nornwaith	class-plural	“Dwarves”	✧ MRI/Nornwaith; WJI/Nornwaith
Nyrn	plural		✧ NM/373
Nyrn	plural	“the Hard, Dwarves”	✧ WJI/Nyrn
i·nyrn	plural		✧ PE23/139

Element In

• S. Nornhabar “Dwarrowdelf”