N. eria- v. “to rise” (Category: to Rise)
A verb in The Etymologies of the 1930s glossed “rise”, appearing as {oria >>} erio [Noldorin-style infinitive forms], derived from ON. {orta- >>} ortie or orie “rise” [Old Noldorin infinitives] under the root ᴹ√ORO “up, rise, high” (Ety/ORO; EtyAC/ORO). The change of e to i from ON. oria- to N. eria- was due to i-affection. This verb had an archaic [ON?] past †oronte “arose” [likely based on ON. orta-], and modern past form of {orias >>} erias, though this modern past was hard to make out in the source document. The suffix -as is the generalized intransitive past tense suffix for Noldorin/Sindarin derived verbs, as opposed to transitive past -ant.
Conceptual Development: There are some words in Early Noldorin word-lists of the 1920s of similar derivation, incuding ᴱN. rhó “to arise” from primitive ᴱ✶roso- (PE13/152) and rhosta- or amrosta- from primitive ᴱ✶-rosi-, unglossed but appearing under ᴱN. amrost “rising” which served as a gerund for these verbs (PE13/159). See the entry for ᴱN./G. amra- for other early verbs meaning “rise, go up”, based instead on ᴱ√AM(U) “up”.
References ✧ Ety/ORO; EtyAC/ORO
Variations
Changes
Inflections
| erio | infinitive | “rise” | ✧ Ety/ORO |
| ?erias | past | ✧ EtyAC/ORO | |
| orias | past | ✧ EtyAC/ORO | |
| †oronte | past | “arose” | ✧ Ety/ORO |
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
| ON. orie > erio | [oria-] > [œria-] > [eria-] | ✧ Ety/ORO |
ᴱN. rhó- v. “to arise” (Category: to Rise)
Reference ✧ PE13/152 ✧ rhó “to arise”
Derivations