ᴱN. soft mutation grammar.
| Examples (soft-mutation) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bh (v) | ← b | b-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| vorn | [← born] | b-mutation | ⇒ i dhimvorn | ✧ PE13/142 | |||||
| i·bhad | ← bad | b-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| vallam | ← ballam | b-mutation | ⇒ maint orlham o vallam | ✧ PE13/138 | |||||
| #vang | [← bang] | b-mutation | ⇒ orvang | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| i·bhar | [← bâr] | b-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| bhelon | [← belon] | b-mutation | ⇒ on gós i·bhelon ar cranthi gwaist ’worin o nomad othra | ✧ PE13/128 | |||||
| #vlann | [← bland] | b-mutation | ⇒ orvlann | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| #vaith | [← baith] | b-mutation | ⇒ orvaith | ✧ PE13/155 | |||||
| #vab | [← mab] | b-mutation | ⇒ orvab | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| #vath | [← #math] | b-mutation | ⇒ orvath | ✧ PE13/155 | |||||
| g | ← c | c-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| i·cha | ← câ | c-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| #geleb | [← celeb] | c-mutation | ⇒ urgeleb | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| i·gorin | ← corin | c-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| #guil | [← cuil] | c-mutation | ⇒ urguil | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| gw | ← cw | cw-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| i·gwant | ← cwant | cw-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| i·gwent | ← cwent | cw-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| dh (ð) | ← d | d-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| dhim | ← dim | d-mutation | ⇒ i dhimvorn | ✧ PE13/142 | |||||
| #dhraust | [← drauth] | d-mutation | ⇒ o(r)dhraust | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| i dhimvorn | [← #dimvorn] | d-mutation | ✧ PE13/142 | ||||||
| i·dhail | [← dail] | d-mutation | ✧ PE14/66 | ||||||
| #dhrog | [← drog] | d-mutation | ⇒ u(r)dhrog | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| dholch | [← dolch] | d-mutation | ⇒ i·weg dholch | ✧ PE13/124 | |||||
| i·dhuilin | ← duilin | d-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| i·dhuilen | ← duilen | d-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| #dhuilin | [← duilin] | d-mutation | ⇒ urdhuilin | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| i·iant | ← diant | dy-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| i·dhiant | ← diant | dy-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| - | ← g | g-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| i·ail | ← gail | g-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| #orod | [← gorod¹] | g-mutation | ⇒ urorod | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| lathros | [← glathra-] | gerund g-mutation | ⇒ tha i·’lathros an i bailchir beleg {thain} | ✧ PE13/128 | |||||
| w | ← gw | gw-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| #weth | [← gweth] | gw-mutation | ⇒ urweth | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| #wedhw | [← gwedhw] | gw-mutation | ⇒ uwedhw | ✧ PE13/155 | |||||
| #wedhw | [← gwedhw] | gw-mutation | ⇒ urwedhw | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| weg | [← gweg] | gw-mutation | ⇒ i weg mór, i weg mor agos, i·weg dholch, weg i muint | ✧ PE13/124 | |||||
| ’worin | [← gworin] | gw-mutation | ⇒ on gós i·bhelon ar cranthi gwaist ’worin o nomad othra | ✧ PE13/128 | |||||
| i·wath | ← gwath | gw-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| #wadh | [← gwadh] | gw-mutation | ⇒ orwadh | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| #widhion | [← gwedhion] | gw-mutation | ⇒ yrwidhion | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| ihir | ← hîr | h-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| i·lam | [← lham(b)] | lh-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| #vaith | [← maith] | m-mutation | ⇒ orvaith | ✧ PE13/155 | |||||
| i·marth | ← barth | mb-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| i·mâr | ← bâr | mb-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| #ormar | [← bâr] | mb-mutation | ⇒ ormar | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| #mast | [← bast] | mb-mutation | ⇒ ormast | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| n | ← d | nd-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| i·nôr | ← dôr | nd-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| #nor | [← dôr] | nd-mutation | ⇒ urnor | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| †i·nnor | ← dor | nd-mutation | ✧ PE13/161 | ||||||
| †indor | ← dor | nd-mutation | ✧ PE13/161 | ||||||
| i·nór | ← dor | nd-mutation | ✧ PE13/161 | ||||||
| ng | ← g | ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| ngw | ← gw | ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| i·nglam | ← glam | ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| #ngolodh | [← Golodh] | ng-mutation | ⇒ o(r)ngolodh | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| i·ngoloth | ← goloth | ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/120 | ||||||
| i·ngolt | ← golt | ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| #ngúl | [← #gûl] | ng-mutation | ⇒ u(r)ngúl | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| b | ← p | p-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| i·bant | ← cwant | p-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| bab | ← pap | p-mutation | ⇒ go-bab | ✧ PE13/132 | |||||
| #beth | [← peth] | p-mutation | ⇒ urbeth | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| i·buig | ← puig | p-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| buig | [← puig] | p-mutation | ⇒ i·mab buig | ✧ PE13/124 | |||||
| bhair | [← bâr] | plural mb-mutation | ⇒ Manthil sóg odog en maint os eneg bhair | ✧ PE13/128 | |||||
| d | ← t | t-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| i·dael | [← dail] | t-mutation | ✧ PE14/66 | ||||||
| #vrog | [← brog] | t-mutation | ⇒ u(r)vrog | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| #danc | [← tanc] | t-mutation | ⇒ idanc | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| #darn | [← tarn] | t-mutation | ⇒ ordarn | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
| Deloth | [← #teloth] | t-mutation | ⇒ Daideloth | ✧ LB/49 | |||||
| i·dî | ← tî | t-mutation | ✧ PE13/121 | ||||||
| #duf | [← tuf] | t-mutation | ⇒ urduf | ✧ PE13/156 | |||||
Reference ✧ PE13/120
Element In
G. soft mutation grammar.
| Examples (soft-mutation) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ·v | ← b | b-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| ·vr | ← br | b-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| ·vl | ← bl | b-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| #va | ← bâ | b-mutation | ⇒ haiva | ✧ GL/47 | |||||
| ven | [← benn²] | b-mutation | ⇒ dorven | ✧ GL/30 | |||||
| i·vess | ← bess | b-mutation | ✧ GG/9 | ||||||
| vridwen | [← Bridwen] | b-mutation | ⇒ i·bridwen a·vridwen | ✧ GL/64 | |||||
| Vai | [← Bai] | b-mutation | ⇒ I·chorweg a·Vai | ✧ GL/49 | |||||
| vrog | [← brog] | b-mutation | ⇒ i·vrog na cuid arog | ✧ GG/9 | |||||
| ·g | ← c | c-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| ·gr | ← cr | c-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| ·gl | ← cl | c-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| #god | [← cod] | c-mutation | ⇒ deldrogod | ✧ GL/30 | |||||
| #god | [← cod] | c-mutation | ⇒ Ivangod | ✧ GL/52 | |||||
| #god | [← cod] | c-mutation | ⇒ Ormagod | ✧ GL/63 | |||||
| #gwathil | [← cwathli] | c-mutation | ⇒ fengwathil | ✧ GL/34 | |||||
| #gwathil | [← cwathli] | c-mutation | ⇒ piligwathil | ✧ GL/64 | |||||
| I·Guilwarthon | [← Cuilwarthon] | c-mutation | ✧ LBI/I·Guilwarthon | ||||||
| i·Guilwarthon | [← Cuilwarthon] | c-mutation | ✧ LT2/51 | ||||||
| Guilwarthon | [← Cuilwarthon] | c-mutation | ✧ LT2I/Guilwarthon | ||||||
| I·Guilwarthon | [← Cuilwarthon] | c-mutation | ✧ LT2I/I·Cuilwarthon | ||||||
| I·Guilwarthon | [← Cuilwarthon] | c-mutation | ✧ LT2I/I·Guilwarthon | ||||||
| gwast | [← cwast] | c-mutation | ⇒ maragwast | ✧ GL/56 | |||||
| i·ngoldorim | [← Golda] | class-plural ng-mutation | ✧ GG/15 | ||||||
| ·gw | ← cw | cw-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| ·dh | ← d | d-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| ·dhr | ← dr | d-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| Dhair | ← Dair | d-mutation | ⇒ Bara Dhair Haithin | ✧ LT2A/Mar Vanwa Tyaliéva | |||||
| #-dhir | [← dir] | d-mutation | ⇒ madhir | ✧ GL/55 | |||||
| #-dhon | [← don] | d-mutation | ⇒ madhon | ✧ GL/55 | |||||
| Dhrauthodavros | [← #Drauthodavros] | d-mutation | ✧ LT2A/Dhrauthodavros | ||||||
| Dhrauthodavros | [← #Drauthodavros] | d-mutation | ✧ LT2I/Dhrauthodavros | ||||||
| Dhrauthodauros | [← #Drauthodavros] | d-mutation | ✧ LT2I/Dhrauthodavros | ||||||
| Dhrauthodavros | [← #Drauthodavros] | d-mutation | ✧ LT2I/Rúsitaurion | ||||||
| Dhuilon | ← Duilin | d-mutation | ✧ LT2I/Dhuilon | ||||||
| ·’ | ← g | g-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| ·’l | ← gl | g-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| ·’r | ← gr | g-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| #garm | [← carm] | g-mutation | ⇒ gruigarm | ✧ GL/42 | |||||
| gim | ← †cim | g-mutation | ⇒ thasgim | ✧ GL/26 | |||||
| i’oth | ← goth | g-mutation | ✧ GG/9 | ||||||
| #grithnir | ← crithos | g-mutation | ✧ GL/27 | ||||||
| i·’lam | ← glâm | g-mutation | ✧ GG/9 | ||||||
| ’len | [← glen(n)] | g-mutation | ⇒ nôbi i·mab ’len suila ontha | ✧ GG/11 | |||||
| #lir | [← glîr] | g-mutation | ⇒ gwethlir | ✧ GL/47 | |||||
| ’loss | [← gloss] | g-mutation | ⇒ mab ’loss | ✧ GG/15 | |||||
| ’loss | [← gloss] | g-mutation | ⇒ talwi i’loss ar gwandra nan·Idril | ✧ GG/15 | |||||
| bain | [← bain] | g-mutation | ⇒ fengvain | ✧ GL/34 | |||||
| ’lisc | ← glisc | g-mutation | ⇒ lam ’lisc | ✧ GL/40 | |||||
| #ruith | [← gruith] | g-mutation | ⇒ hadruith | ✧ GL/47 | |||||
| a·ngolui | ← †gôl | genitive dual ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/117 | ||||||
| i·ngolui | ← †gôl | genitive dual ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/117 | ||||||
| na·ngolui | ← †gôl | genitive dual ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/117 | ||||||
| dalwint | [← tâl] | genitive dual t-mutation | ⇒ i·waneth na·dalwint gloss an Idril | ✧ GG/11 | |||||
| a·nguilan | ← †gôl | genitive ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/117 | ||||||
| i·nguilan | ← †gôl | genitive ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/117 | ||||||
| na·nguilan | ← †gôl | genitive ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/117 | ||||||
| Vanion | [← Ban¹] | genitive plural b-mutation | ⇒ i·walt na Vanion | ✧ GL/44 | |||||
| gwention | [← cwent] | genitive plural c-mutation | ✧ GG/12 | ||||||
| ’othwenion | [← gothwen] | genitive plural g-mutation | ⇒ û gwilthi – gwilm ’othwenion | ✧ GL/45 | |||||
| #walion | [← Gwala] | genitive plural gw-mutation | ⇒ cod·walion | ✧ GL/26 | |||||
| Ngoldathon | [← Golda] | genitive plural ng-mutation | ⇒ i·Lam na·Ngoldathon “Goldogrin” di Sacthoðrin | ✧ GL/17 | |||||
| a·nguilt | ← †gôl | genitive plural ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/117 | ||||||
| i·nguilt | ← †gôl | genitive plural ng-mutation | ✧ PE13/117 | ||||||
| na·nguilt | ← †gôl | genitive plural ng-mutation | ⇒ i·lam na·Nguilt | ✧ PE13/117 | |||||
| ·w | ← gw | gw-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| walt | ← gwalt | gw-mutation | ⇒ i·walt na Vanion | ✧ GL/44 | |||||
| waid | ← gwaid | gw-mutation | ⇒ hauthwaid | ✧ GL/48 | |||||
| wais | [← gwais] | gw-mutation | ⇒ hauthwais | ✧ GL/48 | |||||
| waneth | [← gwandreth] | gw-mutation | ⇒ i·waneth na·dalwint gloss an Idril | ✧ GG/11 | |||||
| ’Wanweg | ← Gwanweg | gw-mutation | ✧ GL/43 | ||||||
| ’Wanweg | ← Gwanweg | gw-mutation | ✧ LT1A/Súlimo | ||||||
| war | [← gwar-¹] | gw-mutation | ⇒ †cathwar | ✧ GL/25 | |||||
| ’wareth | [← gwareth] | gw-mutation | ⇒ Amon ’wareth | ✧ PE15/20 | |||||
| weg | [← gweg] | gw-mutation | ⇒ i·weg na an fofrin | ✧ GG/9 | |||||
| weg | [← gweg] | gw-mutation | ⇒ i·weg fof | ✧ GG/9 | |||||
| west | [← gwest¹] | gw-mutation | ⇒ maiwest | ✧ GL/56 | |||||
| #wilm | [← gwilm] | gw-mutation | ⇒ gothwilm | ✧ GL/42 | |||||
| ’wirn | [← gwirn] | gw-mutation | ⇒ u ’wirn u ’wethrin | ✧ GL/47 | |||||
| ’wethrin | ← gwethrin | gw-mutation | ⇒ u ’wirn u ’wethrin | ✧ GL/47 | |||||
| wethrin | [← gwethrin] | gw-mutation | ⇒ maiwethrin | ✧ GL/56 | |||||
| Wilma | [← gwilb] | gw-mutation | ✧ PE15/24 | ||||||
| wint | [← gwint] | gw-mutation | ⇒ riga i·wint | ✧ GL/65 | |||||
| ·ch | ← h | h-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| chest | [← hest] | h-mutation | ⇒ gochest | ✧ GL/40 | |||||
| chorweg | ← horweg | h-mutation | ⇒ I·chorweg a·Vai | ✧ GL/49 | |||||
| Chorweg | [← horweg] | h-mutation | ✧ LT1A/Vailimo | ||||||
| i·choth | ← hoth | h-mutation | ✧ GG/9 | ||||||
| chùn | [← hûn] | h-mutation | ⇒ lempachùn | ✧ GL/53 | |||||
| i·Mbalrog | ← Balrog | mb-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i’Malrog | ← Balrog | mb-mutation | ✧ GL/21 | ||||||
| i’Malrog | ← Balrog | mb-mutation | ✧ LT1A/Balrog | ||||||
| i·Mbandoth | ← Bandoth | mb-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·mbar | ← bar | mb-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·mbasgon | ← basgorn | mb-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·mbast | ← bast | mb-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·Mbelca | ← Belca | mb-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·Mbeleca | ← Belca | mb-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·mbless | ← bless | mb-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i Mless | ← Bless | mb-mutation | ✧ GL/23 | ||||||
| i·Mbridwen | ← Bridwen | mb-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·nDamroth | [← Damroth] | nd-mutation | ✧ GL/29 | ||||||
| i·’Namroth | [← Damroth] | nd-mutation | ✧ GL/29 | ||||||
| i·ndolm | ← dolm | nd-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·ndoldrin | ← doldrin | nd-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·ndor | ← dor | nd-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·ndor | ← dor | nd-mutation | ✧ GG/9 | ||||||
| i·ndrith | ← drith | nd-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·ndeldron | ← deldron | nd-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·Ngainu | ← Gainu | ng-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·Ngil | [← Gil] | ng-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·ngilim | [← Gilim] | ng-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·nglest | ← glest | ng-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·ngogel | ← gogel | ng-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| Ngoldothrim | [← Goldothrim] | ng-mutation | ⇒ Tur na·Ngoldothrim | ✧ GG/15 | |||||
| i·Ngolda | ← golda | ng-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·ngoloth | ← gôloth | ng-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·ngodaithri | ← godaithri | ng-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·ngoredin | ← goredin | ng-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| i·ngwanos | ← gwanos | ng-mutation | ✧ GG/8 | ||||||
| ·b | ← p | p-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| ·br | ← pr | p-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| ·bl | ← pl | p-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| band | [← pand] | p-mutation | ⇒ i·band a·gwentin laithi | ✧ GG/11 | |||||
| band | [← pand] | p-mutation | ⇒ i band cwention laithi | ✧ GG/12 | |||||
| bridwen | ← pridwen | p-mutation | ⇒ i·bridwen a·vridwen | ✧ GL/64 | |||||
| go-Dhrauthodauros | [← #Drauthodavros] | patronymic d-mutation | ✧ LT2/89 | ||||||
| bo-Dhrauthodavros | [← #Drauthodavros] | patronymic d-mutation | ✧ LT2/89 | ||||||
| bo-Dhrauthodavros | [← #Drauthodavros] | patronymic d-mutation | ✧ LT2A/Dhrauthodavros | ||||||
| go-Dhuilin | [← Duilin] | patronymic d-mutation | ✧ LBI/Duilin | ||||||
| bo-Dhuilin | [← Duilin] | patronymic d-mutation | ✧ LBI/Duilin | ||||||
| bo-Dhuilin | [← Duilin] | patronymic d-mutation | ✧ LT2I/bo-Dhuilin | ||||||
| glin | [← *cli] | plural c-mutation | ⇒ i·glin grandin a·Dol Erethrin Airi | ✧ PE13/93 | |||||
| Gwedrin | ← cwedri | plural c-mutation | ⇒ Tôn a·Gwedrin | ✧ GL/28 | |||||
| Gwedrin | ← cwedri | plural c-mutation | ⇒ Tôn a Gwedrin | ✧ LT2A/Tôn a Gwedrin | |||||
| gwentin | [← cwent] | plural c-mutation | ⇒ i·band a·gwentin laithi, i gwentin bandrath | ✧ GG/11 | |||||
| ’lossi | [← gloss] | plural g-mutation | ⇒ talin i’lossi ar gwandron nan·Idril | ✧ GG/15 | |||||
| winin | [← gwin] | plural gw-mutation | ⇒ i·winin na gwandron | ✧ GG/9 | |||||
| i·Mbalrogin | ← Balrog | plural mb-mutation | ✧ GL/21 | ||||||
| i’Malraugin | ← i’Malrog (soft-mutation) | plural mb-mutation | ✧ GL/21 | ||||||
| i’Malrogin | ← Balrog | plural mb-mutation | ✧ LT1A/Balrog | ||||||
| ’Namrothon | [← Damroth] | plural nd-mutation | ⇒ Gruithodwen na ’Namrothon | ✧ GL/42 | |||||
| i·ngoldoth | [← Golda] | plural ng-mutation | ✧ GG/15 | ||||||
| gwath | [← cwas-] | present c-mutation | ⇒ o·gwath lemp nin | ✧ GL/53 | |||||
| ·d | ← t | t-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| ·dr | ← tr | t-mutation | ✧ GG/7 | ||||||
| dâr | [← târ] | t-mutation | ⇒ sogridâr | ✧ GL/68 | |||||
| Delumaith | ← Telumaith | t-mutation | ⇒ Lúthien bo-Delumaith | ✧ GL/29 | |||||
| dessa | [← tess(il)] | t-mutation | ⇒ gontha li dessa | ✧ GL/54 | |||||
| Dol | [← tol] | t-mutation | ⇒ i·glin grandin a·Dol Erethrin Airi | ✧ PE13/93 | |||||
| dorn | [← torn] | t-mutation | ⇒ amrog-dorn | ✧ GL/19 | |||||
| durwin | [← turwin] | t-mutation | ⇒ Miril i·durwin | ✧ PE13/95 | |||||
| dusc | [← tusc] | t-mutation | ⇒ i·fesc ar i·dusc | ✧ GL/34 | |||||
References ✧ GG/7-9