ᴱN. Goloth [ng-] n. “gnome” (Category: Elf, Fairy)

⚠️ᴱN. Goloth [ng-], n. “gnome” (Category: Elf, Fairy)

S. Golodh “one of the wise folk, Noldo”

References ✧ PE13/120-121, 123; PE15/62

Glosses

• “gnome” ✧ PE13/120; PE13/123 (golt)

Variations

• goloth ✧ PE13/120
• golt ✧ PE13/123; PE13/121 (golt)

Changes

• golt >> goloth “gnome” ✧ PE13/121
• i·ngolt >> i·ngoloth ✧ PE13/121
• o·golt >> o·goloth ✧ PE13/121
• i·nguilt >> i·ngoluith ✧ PE13/121
• i·nguilt >> i·nguailt “the (particular) gnomes (recently mentioned)” ✧ PE13/123

Inflections

I·ngolthor	class-plural	“the (race of) Gnomes”	✧ PE13/123
i·ngolthor	nasal-mutation plural; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/120
i·ngoluith	nasal-mutation plural; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/120
i·nguilt	nasal-mutation plural; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/121
guilt	plural		✧ PE15/62
i·nguailt	plural	“the (particular) gnomes (recently mentioned)”	✧ PE13/123
i·nguilt	plural		✧ PE13/123
i·ngoloth	soft-mutation; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/120
i·ngolt	soft-mutation; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/121
o·goloth	stop-mutation; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/120
o·golt	stop-mutation; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/121

G. Golda [ng-] n. “Gnome, wise one” (Category: Elf, Fairy)

References ✧ GG/8, 13, 15; GL/17, 41; LBI; LT1A/Noldoli; PE13/99, 117; PE14/9

Glosses

• “a gnome” ✧ PE13/117 (†gôl)
• “gnome” ✧ GG/8
• “Gnome, wise one” ✧ GL/41; LT1A/Noldoli

Variations

• golda ✧ GG/8; GG/8; GG/13; GL/41; LBI/Golda; LT1A/Noldoli
• gold ✧ PE13/99
• †gôl ✧ PE13/117
• gul ✧ PE13/117
• goltha ✧ PE14/9

Related

• guilan cp. gulweg ✧ PE13/117

Inflections

goldothrim	class-plural		✧ GG/15
golweith	class-plural		✧ PE13/117
golew	dual		✧ PE13/117
golui	dual		✧ PE13/117
golwew	dual		✧ PE13/117
golt	genitive		✧ PE13/117: gen.
guilan	genitive		✧ PE13/117; PE13/117
guilan	genitive		✧ PE13/117: new gen.
guilain	genitive plural		✧ PE13/117
guilant	genitive plural		✧ PE13/117
gylt	genitive plural		✧ PE13/117
Goldoth	plural	“Gnomes”	✧ GL/41
Golthaf	plural		✧ PE14/9
goldlin	plural		✧ PE13/99
golwint	plural		✧ PE13/117: rarely
guil(t)	plural		✧ PE13/117; PE13/117; PE13/117
i·Ngolda	soft-mutation; ng-mutation	“the gnome”	✧ GG/8
i·ngoldorim	soft-mutation class-plural; ng-mutation		✧ GG/15
a·nguilan	soft-mutation genitive; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/117
i·nguilan	soft-mutation genitive; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/117
na·nguilan	soft-mutation genitive; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/117
a·ngolui	soft-mutation genitive dual; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/117
i·ngolui	soft-mutation genitive dual; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/117
na·ngolui	soft-mutation genitive dual; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/117
Ngoldathon	soft-mutation genitive plural; ng-mutation		✧ GL/17
a·nguilt	soft-mutation genitive plural; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/117
i·nguilt	soft-mutation genitive plural; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/117
na·nguilt	soft-mutation genitive plural; ng-mutation		✧ PE13/117
i·ngoldoth	soft-mutation plural; ng-mutation		✧ GG/15

Element In

• G. Goldogrin “Language of the Gnomes” ✧ GL/41; LT1A/Noldoli
• G. Goldothrim “People of the Gnomes” ✧ GL/41; LT1A/Noldoli
• G. Goldriel ✧ GL/41; LT1A/Noldoli (Goldriel)
• G. Goldrin “Gnome”
• G. Golthadriel
• G. golwin “*Gnomish woman”
• G. Goldobar “Gnomeland” ✧ GG/8; GL/41; LT1A/Noldoli
• G. golweg “*Gnomish man” ✧ PE13/117
• G. Guilfo “the Noldoli” ✧ PE13/117
• G. Gwadangoltha ✧ PE14/9
• G. Hangoltha ✧ PE14/9
• G. i·Lam na·Ngoldathon “Goldogrin” di Sacthoðrin “*the Language of the Gnomes ‘Goldogrin’ [translated] into (Old) English” ✧ GL/17; PE13/117
• G. i·lam na·Nguilt “*the language of the Gnomes” ✧ PE13/117

Cognates

• ᴱQ. Noldo “Gnome” ✧ GG/13; GL/41; LBI/Golda; LT1A/Noldoli; PE13/99 (NOLDOR); PE14/9

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ŊOLO “to know” ✧ LT1A/Noldoli (NOL)
• < ᴱ✶ŋolđō ✧ GL/41
  • < ᴱ√ŊOLO “to know”
• < ᴱ✶ŋōlo ✧ PE13/117; PE13/117 (ŋōloi)
  • < guil < gūlī < ŋōloi ✧ PE13/117
  • < ᴱ√ŊOLO “to know”
• < ᴱ✶ŋolta ✧ PE13/117 (ŋolþoi)
  • < goilþī < golþī < ŋolþoi ✧ PE13/117
  • < ᴱ√ŊOLO “to know”

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ŋolđō > golda	[ŋolðō] > [ŋgolðō] > [ŋgolða] > [ŋgolda] > [golda]	✧ GL/41
ᴱ✶ŋolþoi > golþī > goilþī > gylt	[ŋolþoi] !!! [gylt]	✧ PE13/117
ᴱ✶ŋōloi > gūlī > guil > guil(t)	[ŋōloi] !!! [guil]	✧ PE13/117