Q. umbar (umbart-) n. “fate, doom, curse” (Category: Misfortune)

Q. umbar (umbart-), n. “fate, doom, curse” (Category: Misfortune)

References ✧ LotR/1122; NM/228; PE17/66, 104-105, 123-124, 163; PE18/92; PE19/77; S/223; UT/138

Glosses

• “doom” ✧ PE18/92; PE19/77
• “doom, curse” ✧ PE17/104
• “fate” ✧ LotR/1122; NM/228; PE17/104
• “fate, doom” ✧ PE17/66 (ambar); PE17/123

Variations

• umbar ✧ LotR/1122; NM/228; PE17/104; PE17/104; PE17/104; PE17/105; PE17/105; PE17/123; PE17/124; PE18/92; PE19/77; PE17/163 (Umbar)
• ambar ✧ PE17/66

Related

• umbar “fate” is closely related in origin to ambar “world” ✧ PE17/104

Inflections

umbarto	genitive		✧ NM/228
ambartanen	instrumental	“by doom”	✧ S/223; UT/138
umbari	plural		✧ PE17/104
ambart-	stem		✧ PE17/66

Elements

√MBAR

“settle, dwell; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision”

✧ PE17/163 (MBAR)

Element In

• ᴺQ. !morumbar “dark-fated”
• ᴺQ. !rácumbar “aconitum, wolfsbane, (lit.) wolf-doom”
• ᴺQ. !umbarwa “fateful”
• Q. a Túrin Turambar turún’ ambartanen “[O] master of doom by doom mastered” ✧ S/223; UT/138
• Q. calambar “*light-fated”
• Q. Umbarto “Fated”

Cognates

• S. amarth “fate, doom” ✧ NM/228; PE17/66; PE17/104; PE17/104; PE17/123; PE17/124; PE18/92 (ammarth)

Derivations

• < √MBAR “settle, dwell; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision” ✧ PE17/104; PE17/105
• < ✶ṃbar ✧ PE17/104; PE17/104 (ṃbar-ī); PE17/104 (ṃbară)
  • < umbar(ǝ)+ī < ṃbară ✧ PE17/104
  • < √MBAR “settle, dwell; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision”
• < √M(B)ARAT “doom, fate” ✧ PE17/66 (MBART)
  • < √MBAR “settle, dwell; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision”
• < ✶ṃbart(ă) “fate, doom; (orig.) permanent establishment” ✧ NM/228 (ṃbar’tă); PE17/123 (mbart-); PE17/124; PE18/92 (mbart-); PE19/77 (ṃbart-)
  • < umbart- < ṃbar’tă ✧ NM/228
  • < √MBAR “settle, dwell; establish, fix, decide, determine, make a decision” ✧ NM/228; PE17/124; PE17/124

Phonetic Developments

✶ṃbart- > umbar

[ṃbart] > [umbart] ? [umbar]

✧ PE19/77

ᴹQ. umbar (umbart-) n. “fate, doom” (Category: Misfortune)

References ✧ Ety/MBARAT; EtyAC/A, MBARAT; PE19/36; PE21/33; PE22/22, 50

Glosses

• “doom” ✧ EtyAC/A; PE22/22; PE22/50
• “fate” ✧ PE21/33 (ambar); PE21/33 (ambar)
• “fate, doom” ✧ Ety/MBARAT

Variations

• umbar ✧ Ety/MBARAT; EtyAC/A; EtyAC/MBARAT; PE22/22; PE22/50
• ambar ✧ PE21/33; PE21/33

Inflections

umbarten	genitive		✧ Ety/MBARAT
Amballi	plural	“the Three Fates”	✧ PE21/33
umbart-	stem	“doom”	✧ PE19/36

Element In

• ᴹQ. Turambar “Master of Fate, Conqueror of Fate” ✧ Ety/MBARAT (Turumbar)

Cognates

• N. ammarth “fate, doom” ✧ Ety/MBARAT

Derivations

• < ᴹ√MBARAT “fate” ✧ Ety/MBARAT
• < ᴹ✶ṃbárt- ✧ EtyAC/A

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√MBARAT > umbar	[ṃbarta] > [ṃbart] > [umbart] > [umbar]	✧ Ety/MBARAT
ᴹ✶ṃbárt- > umbar	[ṃbarta] > [ṃbart] > [umbart] > [umbar]	✧ EtyAC/A

ᴱQ. ambar¹ (ambart-) n. “fate, lot” (Category: Fortune (Good or Bad))

References ✧ LT2A/Turambar; PE13/137, 159; PME/34; QL/34

Glosses

• “fate” ✧ LT2A/Turambar (amarto); LT2A/Turambar; QL/34 (Amarto)

Variations

• ambar ✧ LT2A/Turambar; PE13/159; QL/34
• amarto ✧ LT2A/Turambar; QL/34

Inflections

Ambart-	stem		✧ QL/34
ambart-	stem	“fate”	✧ PE13/137
ambart-	stem		✧ PE13/159
ambart-	stem	“fate, lot”	✧ PME/34

Element In

• ᴱQ. Turambar “Conqueror of Fate” ✧ LT2A/Turambar

Cognates

• ᴱN. am(m)arth “fate” ✧ PE13/137 (amarth); PE13/159 (amarth)
• ᴱT. mars ✧ PE13/159
• ᴱT. morta “fate” ✧ PE13/137
• G. umbart “fate” ✧ LT2A/Turambar (umrod)

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ambṝt- ✧ PE13/137 (ambŕ:t-); PE13/159 (a-mbṝt-)
  • < ᴱ√M(B)ṚTṚ “chance”
• < ᴱ√M(B)ṚTṚ “chance” ✧ QL/34 (mᵃrtᵃr)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ambŕ:t- > ambart-	[ambṝt] > [ambart] > [ambar]	✧ PE13/137
ᴱ✶a-mbṝt- > ambar	[ambṝt] > [ambart] > [ambar]	✧ PE13/159
ᴱ√mᵃrtᵃr > Amarto	[amṝtō] > [amṝto] > [amarto]	✧ QL/34