ᴱQ. long syllabic [ḹ], [ṝ] became [al], [ar]; [ḹ|ṝ] > [al|ar]
Reference ✧ PE12/11
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE12/10 (ḷ long > al) |
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✧ PE12/11 (ḹ > -āl) |
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✧ PE12/10 (ṛ long > ar) |
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✧ PE12/11 (ṝ > -ār) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
ḹkana- > alkana- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√ḶK/KAL > ᴱQ. alkana- | ✧ QL/30 |
ḹkar > alkar | ḹ > al | ᴱ√ḶK/KAL > ᴱQ. alkar- | ✧ QL/30 |
ḹke- > alke- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√(I)ḶK > ᴱQ. alke | ✧ QL/42 |
ḹkʷa > alkʷa | ḹ > al | ᴱ√(I)ḶKḶ > ᴱQ. Alqa | ✧ QL/30 |
ḹkʷe- > alkʷe- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√(U)ḶQ(U)Ḷ > ᴱQ. alqe | ✧ QL/97 |
fḹkwa > falkwa | ḹ > al | ᴱ√FḶKḶ > ᴱQ. falqa | ✧ QL/38 |
fḹkʷan > falkʷan | ḹ > al | ᴱ√FḶKḶ > ᴱQ. falqan | ✧ QL/38 |
jḹta > jalta | ḹ > al | ᴱ✶yḹta > ᴱQ. yalta | ✧ QL/106 |
kḹka > kalka | ḹ > al | ᴱ√KḶKḶ > ᴱQ. kalka | ✧ QL/47 |
kḹka- > kalka- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√KḶKḶ > ᴱQ. kalka | ✧ QL/47 |
kḹpa > kalpa | ḹ > al | ᴱ√KLPL > ᴱQ. kalpa | ✧ QL/47 |
kḹpe- > kalpe- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√KLPL > ᴱQ. kalpe | ✧ QL/47 |
kʷḹðe- > kʷalðe- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√QḶŘḶ > ᴱQ. qalde | ✧ QL/78 |
kʷḹta > kʷalta | ḹ > al | ᴱ√QḶTḶ > ᴱQ. qalta | ✧ QL/78 |
kʷḹte- > kʷalte- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√QḶTḶ > ᴱQ. qalte | ✧ QL/78 |
lḹtie > laltie | ḹ > al | ᴱ✶lḷt > ᴱQ. lalsie | ✧ PE14/58 |
lḹtje > laltje | ḹ > al | ᴱ✶lḷt > ᴱQ. laltye | ✧ PE14/58 |
mḹð- > malð- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√MLŘL > ᴱQ. mald- | ✧ QL/62 |
mḹða > malða | ḹ > al | ᴱ√MLŘL > ᴱQ. malda | ✧ QL/62 |
mḹðe- > malðe- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√MLŘL > ᴱQ. malde | ✧ QL/62 |
mḹðe- > malðe- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√MLŘL > ᴱQ. malde | ✧ QL/62 |
mḹke- > malke- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√MḶKḶ > ᴱQ. malke | ✧ QL/62 |
mḹke > malke | ḹ > al | ᴱ√MḶKḶ > ᴱQ. malke | ✧ QL/62 |
mḹko > malko | ḹ > al | ᴱ√MḶKḶ > ᴱQ. malko | ✧ QL/62 |
nḹð > nalð | ḹ > al | ᴱ√nḷřḷ > ᴱQ. nal | ✧ QL/66 |
nḹða > nalða | ḹ > al | ᴱ√nḷřḷ > ᴱQ. nalda | ✧ QL/66 |
nḹðle > nalðle | ḹ > al | ᴱ✶nḷdle > ᴱQ. nalle | ✧ QL/66 |
pḹtʲa > paltʲa | ḹ > al | ᴱ√PḶT͡YḶ > ᴱQ. paltya | ✧ QL/74 |
pḹtʲe- > paltʲe- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√PḶT͡YḶ > ᴱQ. paltye | ✧ QL/74 |
sḹka > salka | ḹ > al | ᴱ√SḶKḶ¹ > ᴱQ. salka | ✧ QL/84 |
sḹke- > salke- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√SḶKḶ¹ > ᴱQ. salke | ✧ QL/84 |
sḹke > salke | ḹ > al | ᴱ√SḶKḶ¹ > ᴱQ. salki | ✧ QL/84 |
sḹpa- > salpa | ḹ > al | ᴱ√SḶPḶ > ᴱQ. salpa- | ✧ QL/84 |
sḹpa > salpa | ḹ > al | ᴱ√SḶPḶ > ᴱQ. ‽salpa | ✧ QL/84 |
sḹpe- > salpe- | ḹ > al | ᴱ✶sl:q- > ᴱQ. salpe | ✧ PE13/149 |
sḹpie > salpie | ḹ > al | ᴱ✶sḷp > ᴱQ. salpie | ✧ PE14/58 |
sḹte- > salte- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√SḶTḶ > ᴱQ. salte- | ✧ QL/84 |
sḹtie > saltie | ḹ > al | ᴱ✶sḷt- > ᴱQ. salsie | ✧ PE14/58 |
tḹda > talda | ḹ > al | ᴱ√TḶDḶ > ᴱQ. talda | ✧ QL/93 |
tḹde- > talde- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√TḶDḶ > ᴱQ. talde | ✧ QL/93 |
tḹpa > talpa | ḹ > al | ᴱ√TḶPḶ > ᴱQ. talpa | ✧ QL/93 |
tḹpe > talpe | ḹ > al | ᴱ√TḶPḶ > ᴱQ. talpe | ✧ QL/93 |
tḹta > talta | ḹ > al | ᴱ√TḶTḶ > ᴱQ. talta | ✧ QL/93 |
tḹte- > talte- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√TḶTḶ > ᴱQ. talte | ✧ QL/93 |
vḹda > valda | ḹ > al | ᴱ√VḶŘḶ > ᴱQ. valda | ✧ QL/102 |
vḹka > valka | ḹ > al | ᴱ√VḶKḶ > ᴱQ. valka | ✧ QL/101 |
vḹke > valke | ḹ > al | ᴱ√VḶKḶ > ᴱQ. valke | ✧ QL/101 |
vḹke- > valke- | ḹ > al | ᴱ√VḶKḶ > ᴱQ. valke | ✧ QL/101 |
xḹkin > xalkin | ḹ > al | ᴱ√HḶKḶ > ᴱQ. halkin | ✧ QL/39 |
amṝto > amarto | ṝ > ar | ᴱ√mᵃrtᵃr > ᴱQ. Amarto | ✧ QL/34 |
ambṝt > ambart | ṝ > ar | ᴱ✶ambŕ:t- > ᴱQ. ambart- | ✧ PE13/137 |
ambṝt > ambart | ṝ > ar | ᴱ✶a-mbṝt- > ᴱQ. ambar | ✧ PE13/159 |
ṝme- > arme- | ṝ > ar | ᴱ√‘ṚMṚ > ᴱQ. arme | ✧ QL/32 |
kṝpie > karpie | ṝ > ar | ᴱ✶kṛp- > ᴱQ. karpie | ✧ PE14/58 |
kʷṝða > kʷarða | ṝ > ar | ᴱ√QṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. qarda | ✧ QL/78 |
kʷṝðka > kʷarðka | ṝ > ar | ᴱ√QṚŘṚ > ᴱQ. qarka | ✧ QL/78 |
nṝgwe > nargwe | ṝ > ar | ᴱ✶nr:gwé > ᴱQ. narwe | ✧ PE13/150 |
tṝkʷe- > tarkʷe- | ṝ > ar | ᴱ√TṚQṚ > ᴱQ. tarqe | ✧ QL/94 |
vṝða > varða | ṝ > ar | ᴱ✶vṝđa > ᴱQ. Varda | ✧ QL/102 |
vṝtʲa- > vartʲa- | ṝ > ar | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. vartye | ✧ QL/102 |
vṝtʲane > vartʲane | ṝ > ar | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. vartyane | ✧ QL/102 |
vṝtʲo > vartʲo | ṝ > ar | ᴱ√VṚT͡YṚ > ᴱQ. vartyo | ✧ QL/102 |
wṝða > warða | ṝ > ar | ᴱ√GWṚÐR > ᴱQ. warda | ✧ QL/104 |
wṝða- > warða- | ṝ > ar | ᴱ√GWṚÐR > ᴱQ. ’wardin | ✧ QL/104 |
wṝθa > warθa | ṝ > ar | ᴱ✶gu̯r̄́þa > ᴱQ. warda | ✧ GL/44 |