S. dan [nd-] prep. “back to, (back in return) against, down upon, back on, back again” (Category: Again)
- S. dan [nd-], prep. “back to, (back in return) against, down upon, back on, back again” (Category: Again)
- ᴱN. bod “back”
- G. bod “behind, back, of time ago, ‘a while back’”
- ᴱN. bod- “back, [G.] again; un- (= backwards)”
- G. had “facing, opposite, over against; (c. allative) against, instead of, in return for, for, as”
- G. had- “for-, in return for, back, instead of”
- G. od¹ “at, up to, against”
seems to cause mixed mutation: dandol- and dambeth-
References ✧ LotR/299; PE17/38, 166; PM/395; VT50/23
Glosses
Variations
Inflections
Element In
- ᴺS. !dadhra- “to face, oppose, stand in way; to resist, thwart”
- ᴺS. !dadhren “opposing, facing, opposite”
- ᴺS. !dadhren- “to forget”
- ᴺS. !dambed- “to answer”
- ᴺS. !dananna- “to give back, return [something]”
- ᴺS. !dannod- “to untie, undo, unloose”
- S. dadwen- “to return, go back” ✧ PE17/166 (damen); PE17/166
- S. danbeth “*answer, (lit.) back-word”
- S. dandol- “to return, come back” ✧ PE17/166
- S. Danedhel “*Nando”
- S. dangar- “to undo” ✧ PE17/166
- S. dannen “ebb, lowtide”
- S. Danwaith
- S. danwedh “ransom”
- S. naur dan i ngaurhoth “*fire [be] against the wolf-horde” ✧ LotR/299; PE17/38
- S. dangweth “answer, *(lit.) back-report” ✧ PM/395
- S. sí il chem en i Naugrim en ir Ellath thor den ammen “*now all (?hands) of the Dwarves and Elves will be (?against) to us” ✧ VT50/5
Cognates
Derivations
-
<
√(N)DAN “back (again); retreat, go back, give way (as one advances), revert” ✧ PE17/166 (NDĀ̆)
-
<
✶ndan- “back-” ✧ PE17/166 (nana-/ndan-)
-
<
√(N)DAN “back (again); retreat, go back, give way (as one advances), revert” ✧ PE17/166 (NDAN)
Phonetic Developments
| ✶nana-/ndan- > dan- |
[ndan-] > [dan-]
|
✧ PE17/166 |
| √NDĀ̆ > dan/dad- |
[ndan-] > [dan-]
|
✧ PE17/166 |