Q. [ŋʷ] ‹nw›

Q. [ŋʷ] ‹nw›

References ✧ PE18/105; PE19/74-75, 80

Variations

• ñw ✧ PE19/80

Element In

• Q. kw-series
• Q. nasals

Phonetic Development

Q. [no change]	ŋʷ	<	ŋʷ	✧ PE18/105 (ñw > w); PE19/74 (*ñgw > ngw); PE19/75 (ñw > ñw; initially)
AQ. initial nasals plus stops reduced to nasals	ŋ-	<	ŋg-	✧ PE18/105 (ñgw > ñw)

ᴹQ. [ŋʷ] ‹nw›

References ✧ PE19/38; PE22/65

Variations

• ngw ✧ PE22/65

Element In

• ᴹQ. nasals ✧ PE22/65
• ᴹQ. q-series ✧ PE22/65

Phonetic Development

ᴹQ. [no change]	ŋʷ	<	ŋʷ	✧ PE19/38 (ñw > ñw)
ᴹAQ. initial nasals plus stops reduced to nasals	ŋ-	<	ŋg-	✧ PE19/38 (ñgw > ñw; initial)

ᴱQ. [ŋʷ] ‹ngw›

References ✧ PE12/16; PE14/41

Variations

• ngw ✧ PE14/41

Element In

• ᴱQ. nasals ✧ PE14/41
• ᴱQ. q-series

Phonetic Development

ᴱQ. [no change]	ŋʷ	<	ŋʷ	✧ PE12/16 (ȵ͡w > nu̯)
ᴱQ. initial nasalized stops became nasals	ŋʷ-	<	ŋgʷ-	✧ PE12/16 (ȵg͡w > gu̯; initial)