ᴱQ. initial nasalized stops became nasals; [{mb|nd|ndʲ|ŋg|ŋgʷ}-] > [{mnnʲŋŋʷ}-]
Order ()
| Before | initial [ŋʷ] became [m] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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> |
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✧ PE12/16 (mb > b) |
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> |
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✧ PE12/16 (nd > d) |
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> |
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✧ PE12/16 (ñj > dı̯) |
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> |
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✧ PE12/16 (ȵg > g) |
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> |
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✧ PE12/16 (ȵg͡w > gu̯; initial) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| mbaldor > maldor | mb- > m- | ᴱ√MALA³ > ᴱQ. maldor | ✧ QL/58 |
| mbalka > malka | mb- > m- | ᴱ√MALA³ > ᴱQ. malka | ✧ QL/58 |
| mbanðor > manðor | mb- > m- | ᴱ√mᵇṇřṇ > ᴱQ. mandor | ✧ PME/58 |
| mbanðost > manðost | mb- > m- | ᴱ√Mᵇ(A)NÐ(A)N > ᴱQ. Mandos | ✧ QL/58 |
| mbanðu > manðu | mb- > m- | ᴱ√Mᵇ(A)NÐ(A)N > ᴱQ. -MANDU | ✧ QL/58 |
| mbar > mar | mb- > m- | ᴱ√MBARA > ᴱQ. mar | ✧ QL/60 |
| mbaksa > maska | mb- > m- | ᴱ√M(B)ASA > ᴱQ. maksa- | ✧ QL/59 |
| mbasta > masta | mb- > m- | ᴱ✶mb[asta] > ᴱQ. masta | ✧ PE16/141 |
| mbasta > masta | mb- > m- | ᴱ√M(B)ASA > ᴱQ. masta | ✧ QL/59 |
| mbasta > masta | mb- > m- | ᴱ√M(B)ASA > ᴱQ. mas- | ✧ QL/59 |
| mbasto > masto | mb- > m- | ᴱ√NGWAÐA > ᴱQ. masto | ✧ QL/60 |
| mbaswa > maswa | mb- > m- | ᴱ√M(B)ASA > ᴱQ. maswa | ✧ QL/59 |
| mbure > mure | mb- > m- | ᴱ✶mbúrya: > ᴱQ. mure | ✧ PE13/139 |
| mburja > murja | mb- > m- | ᴱ✶mburyá: > ᴱQ. murya | ✧ PE13/139 |
| ndaxta- > naxta- | nd- > n- | ᴱ✶ndag+ta > ᴱQ. nahta- | ✧ PE14/66 |
| ndoldare > noldare | nd- > n- | ᴱ√NDOLO > ᴱQ. noldare | ✧ QL/65 |
| ndolmo > nolmo | nd- > n- | ᴱ√NDOLO > ᴱQ. nolmo | ✧ QL/65 |
| ndolpa > nolpa | nd- > n- | ᴱ√ndolo- > ᴱQ. nolpa | ✧ GL/30 |
| ndor > nor | nd- > n- | ‽ᴱ√NOŘO > ᴱQ. nor | ✧ QL/67 |
| ndōre > nōre | nd- > n- | ᴱ✶ndŏre > ᴱQ. nōre | ✧ PE13/161 |
| ndorne > norne | nd- > n- | ‽ᴱ√NOŘO > ᴱQ. norne | ✧ QL/67 |
| ŋgʷāloθ > ŋʷāloθ | ŋgʷ- > ŋʷ- | ᴱ✶ŋgua-aloþ- > malosta > ᴱQ. mālos | ✧ GL/41 |
| ŋgʷeril > ŋʷeril | ŋgʷ- > ŋʷ- | ᴱ√ŋgu̯eđe > ᴱQ. meril | ✧ GL/45 |