Q. aran n. “king” (Category: King)

Q. aran, n. “king” (Category: King)

ᴱQ. tur “king”

ᴱQ. túranu “king”

ᴱQ. vardar “king”

References ✧ LotR/864; LotRI/Asëa aranion; MR/121; PE17/49, 100, 118, 147, 186; PE22/158; PE23/134-135; VT49/27; WJ/369

Glosses

• “king” ✧ PE17/118; PE17/147; PE17/186; PE22/158; VT49/27; WJ/369; WJ/369; WJ/369

Variations

• aran ✧ PE17/118; PE17/147; PE17/147; PE17/186; PE22/158; VT49/27; WJ/369; WJ/369; WJ/369; MR/121 (Aran)

Inflections

Arano	genitive	“king’s”	✧ PE23/135
arano	genitive	“king’s”	✧ PE23/134
aranion	genitive plural		✧ LotR/864; LotRI/Asëa aranion
aranion	genitive plural	“of the Kings”	✧ PE17/49; PE17/100
arani	plural	“kings”	✧ WJ/369; WJ/369

Element In

• ᴺQ. !arantyalmë “chess, (lit.) king-game”
• ᴺQ. !tararan “emperor, (lit.) high-king”
• Q. arandil “king’s friend, royalist”
• Q. arandur “minister, steward, (lit.) king’s servant”
• Q. aranel “princess”
• Q. #aranië “kingdom”
• Q. Aranórë “Kingsland”
• Q. Arantar “*High King”
• Q. aranus(së) “kingship”
• Q. Aranwë “*King-person”
• Q. aranya “*royal”
• Q. Ciriáran “Mariner King, *(lit.) Ship King”
• Q. ingaran “high-king”
• Q. Noldóran “King of the Ñoldor”
• Q. Aran Endór “King of Middle-earth” ✧ MR/121 (Aran Endór)
• Q. aran Lestanórëo “King of Doriath” ✧ WJ/369
• Q. aran linta ciryalion “*king of swift ships” ✧ PE17/147
• Q. aran linta ciryalíva “*king of swift ships” ✧ PE17/147
• Q. Aran Meletyalda “king your mighty” ✧ WJ/369
• Q. arcas i arano, lá i tário “the king’s crown, not the queen’s” ✧ PE23/134
• Q. arcas i arano lá macil “‘the king’s crown, not sword” ✧ PE23/134
• Q. asëa aranion “kingsfoil, asëa of the Kings” ✧ LotR/864; PE17/49; PE17/100
• Q. Elwë, aran Sindaron “Elwe, King of the Sindar” ✧ WJ/369
• Q. i arani Eldaive “The kings of the Eldar” ✧ WJ/369
• Q. i arani Eldaron “The kings of the Eldar” ✧ WJ/369
• Q. i·arano arcas “the king’s crown” ✧ PE23/134
• Q. i mára arano “the good king’s” ✧ PE23/135
• Q. mana arano? i máro “Which king’s? The good one’s” ✧ PE23/135
• Q. savin Elessar ar i nánë aran Ondórëo “I believe that E[lessar] really existed and that he was a King of Gondor” ✧ PE22/158; VT49/27

Cognates

• S. aran “king, lord, chief, (lit.) high or noble person” ✧ PE17/147

Derivations

• < √ARAN “good, excellent, noble” ✧ PE17/147
• < √RĀ/ARA “noble, high, royal” ✧ PE17/118 (ARA)

Phonetic Developments

√ARA > aran	[aran]	✧ PE17/118
√ARAN > aran	[aran]	✧ PE17/147

ᴹQ. aran¹ n. “king” (Category: King)

References ✧ PE22/106, 124-125

Glosses

• “king” ✧ PE22/124; PE22/125

Element In

• ᴹQ. aranaite “*kingly, royal”
• ᴹQ. aranyalle “*kingdom”
• ᴹQ. Nuaran “*West-king”
• ᴹQ. ā laituva i·aran “(long[?]) live[?] [the] k[ing?]” ✧ PE22/106
• ᴹQ. aran ie mólome “being a king is a burden” ✧ PE22/124
• ᴹQ. sinan Elessar Aran séra Arkimbelesse “at present King Elessar is at Rivendell” ✧ PE22/125

ᴹQ. haran n. “king, chieftain, lord or king of a specified region” (Category: King)

References ✧ Ety/ƷAR, TĀ; EtyAC/ƷARA

Glosses

• “chief” ✧ EtyAC/ƷARA (haran)
• “king, chieftain” ✧ Ety/ƷAR
• “lord or king of a specified region” ✧ Ety/TĀ

Variations

• haran ✧ Ety/ƷAR; Ety/TĀ; EtyAC/ƷARA (haran)

Inflections

harni	plural	✧ Ety/ƷAR
harni	plural	✧ EtyAC/ƷARA

Cognates

• Ilk. garon “lord” ✧ EtyAC/ƷARA (garan)
• N. aran “king, lord (of a specific region)” ✧ Ety/TĀ

Derivations

• < ᴹ√ƷAR “have, hold” ✧ Ety/ƷAR; Ety/ƷAR; Ety/TĀ; EtyAC/ƷARA (ƷARA)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√ƷAR > haran	[ɣaran] > [haran]	✧ Ety/ƷAR
ᴹ√ƷAR > harni	[ɣarani] > [ɣarni] > [harni]	✧ Ety/ƷAR
ᴹ√ƷAR > haran	[ɣaran] > [haran]	✧ Ety/TĀ
ᴹ√ƷARA > haran	[ɣaran] > [haran]	✧ EtyAC/ƷARA