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S. carach n. “jaws, rows of teeth” (Category: Jaw)

S. carach, n. “jaws, rows of teeth” (Category: Jaw)
G. gomol “the teeth, two rows of teeth”

A noun for “jaws, rows of teeth” (RC/607) appearing as an element in the name Carach Angren “Iron Jaws” (LotR/920), likely derived from the root √KARAK and probably a cognate to Q. caraxë.

Conceptual Development: N. Carach Angren was already translated “Jaws of Iron” when it first appeared in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s (SD/33).

The Etymologies of the 1930s had N. -charaes as the equivalent of ᴹQ. karakse in Helcharaes under the root ᴹ√KARAK “sharp fang, spike, tooth” (Ety/KARAK). However, that may reflect differing phonetic developments between Sindarin and Noldorin, with Noldorin -akse > -ais(e) > -aes but Sindarin -akse > -ach; compare S. ach “neck” < aks[e] (PE17/92).

Reference ✧ RC/607 ✧ “jaws, rows of teeth”

Element In

Derivations


N. carach n. “jaws” (Category: Jaw)

See S. carach for discussion.

Reference ✧ SD/33 ✧ Carach “jaws”

Element In

Derivations


N. #caraes n. “*jagged hedge of spikes” (Category: Point)

See S. carach for discussion.

References ✧ Ety/KARAK

Inflections

#charaes liquid-mutation ✧ Ety/KARAK

Element In

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KÁRAK > #charaes [karakse] > [karaksa] > [karaxsa] > [karaisa] > [karais] > [karaes] ✧ Ety/KARAK