S. thar prep. and pref. “across, athwart, over” (Category: Across, Athwart)

S. thar, prep. and pref. “across, athwart, over” (Category: Across, Athwart)

N. ath- “on both sides, across”

G. adr “across, athwart”

N. iath “across”

References ✧ PE17/14, 34; SA/thar

Glosses

• “across” ✧ PE17/14 (thar); PE17/34 (thar)
• “across, over, (properly) athwart” ✧ PE17/34
• “athwart, across” ✧ SA/thar

Related

• ✶thara-pata “crossway” ✧ SA/thar
• athra “to and fro, cross to and fro (as of a river ford)” maybe related to thar “across” ✧ PE17/14
• Athrad ✧ SA/thar

Element In

• ᴺS. !gwirthar “shuttle, (lit.) weave-across”
• S. Tharbad “Crossway, Crossing” ✧ PE17/34
• S. Thargelion “Land beyond Gelion” ✧ PE17/34 (Thargelion); SA/thar

Derivations

• < √THAR¹ “*across, beyond” ✧ PE17/14 (ÞAR)
• < ✶thara¹ “across, over, (properly) athwart” ✧ PE17/34 (þara-)
  • < √THAR¹ “*across, beyond”

Phonetic Developments

✶þara- > thar

[tʰara] > [θara] > [θar]

✧ PE17/34

N. #thar prep. and pref. “across, beyond” (Category: Across, Athwart)

Reference ✧ Ety/THAR ✧ Thar- “across, beyond”

Element In

• N. Tharbad “(?Crossway)” ✧ Ety/THAR (Thar-bad)
• N. Thargelion “Land beyond Gelion” ✧ Ety/THAR (Thar-gelion)

Derivations

• < ᴹ√THAR¹ “across, beyond” ✧ Ety/THAR

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√THAR > Thar-

[tʰar-] > [θar-]

✧ Ety/THAR

G. adr(a) adj. “lying athwart; situated on far side” (Category: Across, Athwart)

References ✧ GL/17, 20, 46; LT2A/Artanor

Glosses

• “across, athwart” ✧ LT2A/Artanor; LT2A/Artanor (athra)
• “across, athwart, over, beyond” ✧ GL/17 (athra/aðra)
• “athwart, across, over” ✧ GL/20 (athra(n))
• “lying athwart; situated on far side” ✧ GL/17

Variations

• adr(a) ✧ GL/17; LT2A/Artanor
• athra/adra ✧ GL/17
• athra/aðra ✧ GL/17
• athra(n) ✧ GL/20
• #adr ✧ GL/46
• athra ✧ LT2A/Artanor

Changes

• athra/adra >> adr(a) “lying athwart; situated on far side” ✧ GL/17
• athra/aðra “across, athwart, over, beyond” >> athra/adra ✧ GL/17
• athra >> adr(a) ✧ LT2A/Artanor

Element In

• G. adron “further, beyond, over; on other side” ✧ GL/17; GL/17 (athron)
• G. adros “crossing, ford” ✧ GL/17
• G. gwithadr “shuttle” ✧ GL/46

Cognates

• ᴱQ. arta “across, athwart” ✧ GL/17 (‽arta); LT2A/Artanor

Derivations

• < ᴱ√TARA¹ “*across”