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Q. nanwen- v. “to return, go/come back” (Category: to Return, Give Back)

Q. nanwen-, v. “to return, go/come back” (Category: to Return, Give Back)

A verb for “return, go/come back” in notes from around 1959, a combination of √NDAN “back” with √MEN “go” (PE17/166), where ancient nm became nw.

Conceptual Development: Quendian & Common Eldarin Verbal Structure (EVS1) from the 1940s had a similar (probably archaic) past tense form ᴹQ. ndanne “went back” based directly on √NDAN “back”, as part of the phrase á e·ndanne anda né “oh! he went back long ago” (PE22/96).

Neo-Quenya: In a 2024-09-16 conversation on the Vinyë Lambengolmor Discord Server (VLDS), Luinyelle suggested that nan- might mean “retreat, give way, revert, ebb” based on later verbal glosses of its roots √NDAN “retreat, go back, give way (as one advances), revert” (VT48/32). If so, these two verbs could coexist with nanwen- meaning “go back = return to somewhere you’ve been before”, as opposed to nan- = “go back = go backwards, not necessarily to a prior position”.

References ✧ PE17/166

Glosses

Elements

nan- “back (again)” ✧ PE17/166; PE17/166
men- “to go, proceed, move (generally); to come, arrive”

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

nan-men > nanwen- [ndanmen-] > [nanmen-] > [nanwen-] ✧ PE17/166

ᴹQ. #nan-² v. (basic-verb) “to go back” (Category: Retreat)

See Q. nanwen- for discussion.

References ✧ PE22/96

Inflections

ndanne past “went back” ✧ PE22/96

Element In

Derivations