ᴹ√EƷ root. “be”

⚠️ᴹ√EƷ root. “be”

√EÑ “be, exist”

References ✧ PE19/48; PE22/122

Glosses

• “be” ✧ PE19/48; PE22/122 (Ē)

Variations

• EƷ ✧ PE19/48
• Ē ✧ PE22/122

Related

• Ē “be” is probably a reduction of primitive eñe ✧ PE22/122

Derivatives

• > ᴹ✶eʒ- “to be”
  • > ᴹQ. ea- “to be; to exist, have being, be found extant in the real world” ✧ PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122; PE22/122
    • ⇒ 14 compounds
• > ᴹQ. ea- “to be; to exist, have being, be found extant in the real world” ✧ PE19/48
  • ⇒ 14 compounds
• > ᴹQ. enge “ago, once (in past), †it was” ✧ PE19/48
• > ᴹQ. ére “existing, existence”

ᴹ√YĒ root. “to be”

References ✧ EtyAC/YĒ; PE18/60, 84; PE22/123

Glosses

• “to be” ✧ EtyAC/YĒ; EtyAC/YĒ (Ī); PE18/60 (I); PE22/123 (YE); PE18/84 (YE)

Variations

• YĒ ✧ EtyAC/YĒ
• Ī ✧ EtyAC/YĒ
• I ✧ PE18/60
• YE ✧ PE22/123; PE18/84 (YE)

Changes

• YE “to be” >> Ē “be” ✧ PE22/123

Derivatives

• > ᴹQ. -ie⁴ “stative suffix” ✧ EtyAC/YĒ
• > ᴹQ. ye- “to be” ✧ PE22/123
  • ⇒ 14 compounds

ᴱ√Ī root. “be”

Reference ✧ PE16/140 ✧ ī “be”

Derivatives

• > ᴱ✶-ya “present” ✧ PE16/140
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. nea “it is, yes” ✧ PE16/140
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. úya- “is not” ✧ PE16/141
• > ᴱQ. e-² “to be” ✧ PE16/140
  • ⇒ 7 compounds

ᴱ√Ō root. “be, exist”

References ✧ QL/69

Glosses

• “be, exist” ✧ QL/69

Variations

• Ō ✧ QL/69
• OO ✧ QL/69

Changes

• OO >> Ō “be, exist” ✧ QL/69

Derivatives

• > ᴱQ. ó- “to be” ✧ QL/69