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ᴹQ. ef- v. (basic-verb) “to emerge (especially from water)” (Category: to Rise)

A verb appearing in its present tense form épha in a rejected page of verbal roots from the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) written in 1948 (PE22/127). It was based on the root ᴹ√EPH “emerge (especially from water, opp[osite] of dive)”, so presumably had the same meaning. It had past forms empe, emphe based on nasal-infixion.

Conceptual Development: Immediately above this entry, Tolkien had a past form kusse {“emerge” >>} “came up, emerged” based on a root {ᴹ√KUSU >>} ᴹ√KHUSU “up from below ground, to ground level; come up, emerge”, but this root and its derivatives were deleted (PE22/127).

Neo-Quenya: As we have no better alternatives, I would retain ᴺQ. ef- “to emerge (especially from water)” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, but I would give it the past form *eppe in keeping with the discussion of the past forms of basis verbs from elsewhere in QVS (PE22/102); compare rappe past tense of raf-.

References ✧ PE22/127

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

empe past   ✧ PE22/127
emphe past   ✧ PE22/127
épha present “it emerges” ✧ PE22/127

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√EPH- > EPH- [epʰ-] > [eɸ-] > [ef-] ✧ PE22/127

ᴹQ. khus- v. (basic-verb) “to come up, emerge” (Category: to Rise)

See ᴹQ. ef- for discussion.

References ✧ PE22/127

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

?kusse past “came up, emerged” ✧ PE22/127

Derivations