ᴺQ. [ᴹQ.] ef- v. “to emerge (especially from water)” (Category: to Rise)
Derivations
ᴹQ. ef- v. (basic-verb) “to emerge (especially from water)” (Category: to Rise)
A verb appearing in its present tense form épha in a rejected page of verbal roots from the Quenya Verbal System (QVS) written in 1948 (PE22/127). It was based on the root ᴹ√EPH “emerge (especially from water, opp[osite] of dive)”, so presumably had the same meaning. It had past forms empe, emphe based on nasal-infixion.
Conceptual Development: Immediately above this entry, Tolkien had a past form kusse {“emerge” >>} “came up, emerged” based on a root {ᴹ√KUSU >>} ᴹ√KHUSU “up from below ground, to ground level; come up, emerge”, but this root and its derivatives were deleted (PE22/127).
Neo-Quenya: As we have no better alternatives, I would retain ᴺQ. ef- “to emerge (especially from water)” for purposes of Neo-Quenya, but I would give it the past form *eppe in keeping with the discussion of the past forms of basis verbs from elsewhere in QVS (PE22/102); compare rappe past tense of raf-.
References ✧ PE22/127
Glosses
Variations
Inflections
| empe | past | ✧ PE22/127 | |
| emphe | past | ✧ PE22/127 | |
| épha | present | “it emerges” | ✧ PE22/127 |
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
| ᴹ√EPH- > EPH- | [epʰ-] > [eɸ-] > [ef-] | ✧ PE22/127 |