ON. final [e] became [a] after single [s] and [st]; [-se|-ste|-sse] > [-sa|-sta|-sse]
Order (02600)
Before | 04100 | intervocalic [s] became [h] | ᴹ✶khyelesē > khelesa > ON. kheleha | Ety/KHYEL(ES) |
Before | 04400 | [p], [t], [k] spirantalized before [s] | ᴹ✶peltakse > ON. pelthaksa | Ety/PEL |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
karakse > karaksa | -se > -sa | ᴹ√KÁRAK > N. #charaes | ✧ Ety/KARAK |
kotse > kotsa | -se > -sa | ᴹ✶kotse > N. coth | ✧ EtyAC/KOT |
kʰelese > kʰelesa | -se > -sa | ᴹ✶khyelesē > khelesa > ON. kheleha | ✧ Ety/KHYEL(ES) |
lapse > lapsa | -se > -sa | ᴹ√LAP > N. lhaes | ✧ Ety/LAP |
lokse > loksa | -se > -sa | ᴹ√LOKH > N. lhaws | ✧ Ety/LOKH |
nakse > naksa | -se > -sa | ᴹ✶nakse > N. naes | ✧ EtyAC/NAK |
peltakse > peltaksa | -se > -sa | ᴹ✶peltakse > ON. pelthaksa | ✧ Ety/PEL |
takse > taksa | -se > -sa | ᴹ✶taksē > N. taes | ✧ Ety/TAK |
telese > telesa | -se > -sa | ᴹ√TELES > N. tele | ✧ Ety/TELES |
tupse > tupsa | -se > -sa | ᴹ✶tupsē > N. taus | ✧ Ety/TUP |
gampasse > gampasse | -sse > -sse | ON. gampasse > N. gammas | ✧ EtyAC/GAP |
glasse > glasse | -sse > -sse | ᴹ√GALÁS > N. glas | ✧ Ety/GALÁS |
kʰrasse > kʰrasse | -sse > -sse | ᴹ✶khrassē > N. rhass | ✧ Ety/KHARÁS |
pʰarasse > pʰarasse | -sse > -sse | ᴹ√PHAR² > ON. pharasse | ✧ EtyAC/PHAR² |
sparasse > sparasse | -sse > -sse | ᴹ√SPAR > ON. (s)pharasse | ✧ Ety/SPAR |
targasse > targasse | -sse > -sse | ᴹ√TÁRAG > N. tarias | ✧ Ety/TÁRAG |
tulusse > tulusse | -sse > -sse | ᴹ✶tyulussē > N. tulus | ✧ Ety/TYUL |
tulussi > tulussi | -sse > -sse | ᴹ✶tyulussē > N. tylys | ✧ Ety/TYUL |
pʰaste > pʰasta | -ste > -sta | ᴹ√PHAS > ON. phasta | ✧ Ety/PHAS |