ᴺS. !duia- [nd-] v. “to descend, sink, set [of sun]” (Category: to Sink)
Cognates
Derivations
ᴱN. #nuv- v. “to sink, set” (Category: to Sink)
In Early Noldorin Word-lists of the 1920s, the entry for the noun ᴱN. nún “sinking, going down” also described a verb form “to sink, set” with 3rd. sg. neuter ný and 3rd. sg. masc. nuveg, implying a stem form ᴱN. nuv- (PE13/151). The primitive form of the noun nún was ᴱ✶numne, implying the verb was derived from *num-, with post-vocalic m becoming v (as was the case in Early Noldorin of the 1920s but not Gnomish of the 1910s). For 3rd-sg ný, the v vanished finally after ú > ý; Tolkien originally had a deleted letter, probably w, at the end of ný as a remnant of this change.
A likely precursor of 1920s ᴱN. nuv- was G. num- “sink, decline, slope down, descend” from the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/61) which in turn was probably based on the early root ᴱ√NUHU “bow, bend down; stoop, sink” as suggested by Christopher Tolkien (QL/68; LT1A/Númë). Earlier still Tolkien had a past form {thunci >>} nûmi “sank” in The Gnomish Grammar (PE12/11 note #25), possibly indicating another early verb *thug-. The form G. thug appeared unglossed in GL immediately under thugli “resin” (GL/73), so it could have been this verb or it could just have been some variant of thugli.
Neo-Sindarin: It would be difficult to salvage any of these early verbs for purposes of Neo-Sindarin. In 2018 I coined the neologism ᴺS. duia- “to descend, sink, set [of sun]”, cognate to Q. núya- “descend” and derived from ✶ndūya- of the same meaning.
References ✧ PE13/151, 161
Glosses
Variations
Inflections
| nyvaint | past | ✧ PE13/151 | |
| †ní | past | “set” | ✧ PE13/151 |
| ný | present | ✧ PE13/151 | |
| nuveg | present masc | ✧ PE13/151 | |
| †numh- | stem | ✧ PE13/161 |
Element In
Derivations
G. num- v. “to sink, decline, slope down, descend” (Category: to Sink)
References ✧ GG/12; GL/61; LT1A/Númë
Glosses
Variations
Related
Inflections
| nûmi | past | “sank” | ✧ GG/12 |
| nûmi | past | ✧ GL/61 |
Element In
Cognates
Derivations