S. final [vn] sometimes became [von]; [-vn] > [-von]
In Noldorin, there are several examples where a final [-vn] became [-von]:
The last example was deleted and replaced by N. drafn (Ety/DARÁM), and there are a fair number of other examples where final [-vn] was preserved:
It’s not clear whether this sound change could apply to Sindarin; we only have one example of final [-vn], and it was preserved: S. tavn “a thing made by handicraft” (PE17/107). But certainly [-von] is easier for an English speaker to pronounce. Since we only have a single example, it could have been a sporadic change in Sindarin as it was in Noldorin.
It may seem that [-vn] > [-von] is a very specialized change, but aside from [-rn] (which was easily pronounced and remained unchanged), [vn] is the only other surviving combination of a consonant with [n] in Sindarin/Noldorin:
Thus, this change was analogous to the syllabification of final [r], [l] after consonants, producing the same vowel [o]. However, final n-syllabification seems less universal that the l/r-syllabification, happening only sometimes, and sometimes with [-vn] preserved.
Conceptual Developments: There is Gnomish example of [-vn] > [-von], as noted by Roman Rausch in his Historical Phonology of Goldogrin (HGP/§3):
As suggested by Roman Rausch, this seems to be part of a larger trend in Gnomish of final syllabic [-ṇ] becoming [-on], for example:
Thus, it seems that n-syllabification was similar in Gnomish as it was later in Sindarin/Noldorin and produced the same vowel [o], but there were a few more possible combinations (such as [-ln]). As with Sindarin/Noldorin, final -rn is very common and remained unchanged, but there is at least one other example where syllabification did not occur: G. tathn “number” (GL/69).
In the Early Noldorin of the 1920s, there are no examples of -fon or -von, but a couple examples of -fn [-vn]: ᴱN. lafn “animal” < ᴱ✶labna (PE14/70) and ᴱN. nofn “down, set” (PE13/151). Perhaps final n-syllabification did not occur in the 1920s, but this could simply be lack of examples, as with Sindarin.
Order (06900)
After | 02300 | short final vowels vanished | ᴹ√KYÉLEP > celefn > N. celevon | Ety/KYELEP |
After | 06100 | non-initial [m] usually became [v] | ᴹ√KYÉLEP > celefn > N. celevon | Ety/KYELEP |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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N. final [vn] sometimes became [von]; [-vn] > [-von]
Order (06300)
After | 02100 | short final vowels vanished | ᴹ√KYÉLEP > celefn > N. celevon | Ety/KYELEP |
After | 05300 | non-initial [m] usually became [v] | ᴹ√KYÉLEP > celefn > N. celevon | Ety/KYELEP |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
dravn > dravon | -vn > -von | ᴹ√DARÁM > dravn > N. dravon | ✧ EtyAC/DARÁM |
kelevn > kelevon | -vn > -von | ᴹ√KYÉLEP > celefn > N. celevon | ✧ Ety/KYELEP |
l̥evn > l̥evon | -vn > -von | ᴹ✶lebnā > N. lhevon | ✧ Ety/LEB |
G. final [n] sometimes became syllabic; [-C{n}] > [-Co{n}]
Phonetic Rule Elements
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Phonetic Rule Examples
uvn > uvon | -Cn > -Con | ᴱ✶uƀna > G. †uvon | ✧ GL/75 |