Q. föa n. “breath, puff of breath” (Category: to Breathe; Breath)
A word appearing as fā in 1968 notes on primitive monosyllables as a derivative of ✶phā “breath, puff of breath” (VT47/35). Tolkien said this word survived in Quenya, but in a later sentence he wrote Q. fawa, foa, perhaps indicating its more common form was foa. The form foa appeared unglossed in 1964 notes on Dalath Dirnen (DD), and also in 1957 Quenya Notes (QN) as a derivative of √PHAW “emit (foul breath etc.)” and an element in foalóke, probably = “*breath-dragon” (PE17/181). As such, I consider foa the most likely Quenya form and “breath, puff of breath” its most likely meaning.
Conceptual Development: In the Qenya Lexicon of the 1910s, this word appeared as ᴱQ. foa “hoard, treasure” under the early root ᴱ√FOƷO “hide, hoard, store up, lay up in secret”, also as an element in ᴱQ. Foalôke as the name of a dragon (QL/38).
References ✧ PE17/181; VT47/35
Glosses
Variations
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
| √PHAW > foa | [pʰawa] > [ɸawa] > [ɸoa] > [foa] | ✧ PE17/181 |
| ✶phā > fā | [pʰā] > [ɸā] > [fā] | ✧ VT47/35 |
| ✶fawa > foa | [pʰawa] > [ɸawa] > [ɸoa] > [foa] | ✧ VT47/35 |
ᴱQ. foa n. “hoard, treasure” (Category: Treasure)
References ✧ GL/36; LT2A/Foalókë; QL/38
Glosses
Element In
Cognates
Derivations
Phonetic Developments
| ᴱ√foχo > foa | [ɸoxā] > [ɸoxa] > [foxa] > [foɣa] > [foa] | ✧ GL/36 |
| ᴱ√FOƷO > foa | [ɸoɣā] > [ɸoɣa] > [foɣa] > [foa] | ✧ QL/38 |