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ᴹQ. qalin adj. “dead” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)

ᴹQ. qualin, adj. “dead, ⚠️[ᴱQ.] dying” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)
ᴱQ. mána “dead”
ᴱQ. #narca² “dead”
ᴱQ. warda “dead”

An adjective for “dead” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√KWAL “die (in pain)” (Ety/KWAL).

Conceptual Development: The adjective ᴱQ. qalin meant “dead” all the way back in the Qenya Lexicon and Poetic and Mythological Words of Eldarissa of the 1910s where it was derived from the early root ᴱ√QALA “die” (QL/76; PME/76). In the Qenya Lexicon it has an archaic variant ᴱQ. †qalna (QL/76). In Early Qenya Word-lists of the 1920s, qalin appeared in the stative construction qalinya {“is dead” >>} “is dying” (PE16/140).

Reference ✧ Ety/KWAL ✧ “dead”

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KWAL > qalin [kwalin] ✧ Ety/KWAL

ᴱQ. qalin adj. “dead, dying” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)

See ᴹQ. qalin for discussion.

References ✧ LT1A/Qalmë-Tári; PE16/140-141; PME/76; QL/76, 78

Glosses

Variations

Related

Changes

Inflections

qalinya stative “is dying” ✧ PE16/140
qalinya stative “is dead” ✧ PE16/140
qalindie stative-past   ✧ PE16/141
qalina- stem   ✧ QL/76

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√QALA > qalin [kʷalina] > [kʷalinǝ] > [kʷalin] ✧ QL/76

ᴱQ. †qalna adj. “dead” (Category: to Die; Dead; Death)

See ᴹQ. qalin for discussion.

Reference ✧ QL/76 ✧ “dead”

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√QALA > †qalna [kʷalnā] > [kʷalna] ✧ QL/76