S. al-¹ pref. “no, not” (Category: Negation)

S. al-¹, pref. “no, not” (Category: Negation)

Reference ✧ PE17/101 ✧ al- “not”

Element In

• ᴺS. !alben “no one”
• ᴺS. !alhad “nowhere”
• ᴺS. !allu “never”
• ᴺS. !alnad “nothing”
• ᴺS. !alphen “no one, nobody”
• S. alfirin “immortal, (lit.) not dying; a species of flower” ✧ PE17/100

Cognates

• Q. al(a)-¹ “in-, un-, not; †-less, without”

Derivations

• < √LA “no, not; negative; not to be”

N. al- pref. “no, not” (Category: Negation)

Reference ✧ Ety/LA ✧ al “no, not”

Element In

• N. Alchorin “Not-of-Kôr” ✧ Ety/LA

Cognates

• ᴹQ. il- “no, not” ✧ Ety/LA

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶al “without”
  • < ᴹ√LA “no, not; to be not” ✧ Ety/AR²
• < ᴹ✶la- “no, not, negative prefix” ✧ Ety/LA
  • < ᴹ√LA “no, not; to be not” ✧ Ety/LA; Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA (LA)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶la- > al

[la-] ? [al-]

✧ Ety/LA

ᴱN. i- pref. “negative” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ PE13/148, 156

Glosses

• “negative” ✧ PE13/148

Element In

• ᴱN. idanc “masked, *not firm” ✧ PE13/156
• ᴱN. idir “no king” ✧ PE13/148
• ᴱN. inathui “innumerable” ✧ PE13/148

G. il- pref. “the opposite, the reversal” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ GL/50; LT1A/Ilkorin

Glosses

• “the opposite, the reversal” ✧ GL/50; LT1A/Ilkorin

Related

• il- “the opposite, the reversal” confused with ul- “wrongness, miss; badness” ✧ GL/50

Element In

• G. ilgiol “barren” ✧ GL/50
• G. ilgioth “sterility” ✧ GL/50
• G. ilrimog “uneasy” ✧ GL/50
• G. il(d)rim “unquiet, disturbance; disease” ✧ GL/50
• G. iltanc “unsteady” ✧ GL/50

Cognates

• ᴱQ. il- “un-; negative prefix” ✧ LT1A/Ilkorin

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ḷ- “negative prefix” ✧ GL/50

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ḷ > il-

[ḷ-] > [il-]

✧ GL/50