ᴹQ. il- pref. “no, not” (Category: Negation)

⚠️ᴹQ. il-, pref. “no, not” (Category: Negation)

Q. #il- “every, *all”

Q. al(a)-¹ “in-, un-, not; †-less, without”

References ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA

Glosses

• “no, not” ✧ Ety/LA

Element In

• ᴹQ. ilfirin “immortal”
• ᴹQ. Ilkorin “Not of Kôr” ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA (Ilkorin)

Cognates

• N. al- “no, not” ✧ Ety/LA

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶la- “no, not, negative prefix” ✧ Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA (la)
  • < ḷ < lǝ < la ✧ EtyAC/LA
  • < ᴹ√LA “no, not; to be not” ✧ Ety/LA; Ety/LA; EtyAC/LA (LA)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶la- > il	[ḷ-] > [il-]	✧ Ety/LA
ᴹ✶la > lǝ > ḷ > il	[ḷ-] > [il-]	✧ EtyAC/LA

ᴱQ. al- pref. “form of the negative particle” (Category: Negation)

Reference ✧ QL/29 ✧ “form of the negative particle”

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ḷ- “negative prefix”

ᴱQ. il- pref. “un-; negative prefix” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ LT1A/Ilkorin; LT2A/Nínin-Udathriol; QL/41

Glosses

• “negative prefix” ✧ LT1A/Ilkorin
• “un-” ✧ LT2A/Nínin-Udathriol

Variations

• il- ✧ LT1A/Ilkorin; LT2A/Nínin-Udathriol
• i(l)- ✧ QL/41

Element In

• ᴱQ. ilkala “*nighttime, darkness”
• ᴱQ. ilkarna “unfinished” ✧ QL/41
• ᴱQ. Ilkorin “Not of Kôr” ✧ LT1A/Ilkorin
• ᴱQ. il(l)aika “blunt” ✧ QL/41 (ilaika)
• ᴱQ. il(l)oite “withered, dead” ✧ QL/41
• ᴱQ. iltanka “unsteady” ✧ QL/41
• ᴱQ. Nieriltasinwa “Unnumbered Tears” ✧ LT2A/Nínin-Udathriol

Cognates

• G. il- “the opposite, the reversal” ✧ LT1A/Ilkorin

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ḷ- “negative prefix” ✧ QL/41

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ḷ- > i(l)-

[ḷ-] > [il-]

✧ QL/41

ᴱQ. ul- pref. “negative prefix; mis-” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ LT1A/Melko; QL/97

Glosses

• “mis-” ✧ QL/97
• “negative (prefix)” ✧ QL/97
• “negative prefix” ✧ LT1A/Melko

Related

• ul- “mis-” has become slightly confused with ul- “negative (prefix)” ✧ QL/97

Element In

• ᴱQ. ulban “monster, giant” ✧ LT1A/Melko (Ulban(d)); QL/97
• ᴱQ. ulkarma “misdeed” ✧ QL/97

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ḷ- “negative prefix” ✧ QL/97; QL/97
• < ᴱ√ULU² “*negative” ✧ QL/97

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ḷ- > UL-	[ḷb-] > [ulb-]	✧ QL/97
ᴱ✶ḷ > ul-	[ḷɸ-] > [ulɸ-] > [ulf-]	✧ QL/97