ᴹQ. ú- pref. “not, un-, in-” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ Ety/GŪ, UGU; EtyAC/A, ƷŪ, UGU; LR/72

Glosses

• “no, not” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ (hū̆-)
• “not” ✧ Ety/GŪ (ū-); LR/72 (#u-)
• “not, un-, in-” ✧ Ety/UGU

Variations

• ú- ✧ Ety/UGU
• ū- ✧ Ety/GŪ; EtyAC/A
• hū̆- ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ
• #u- ✧ LR/72

Changes

• ú »» ú- “not, un-, in-” ✧ EtyAC/UGU

Element In

• ᴹQ. úvanimo “monster” ✧ Ety/GŪ (úvanimor); Ety/UGU (úvanimor); EtyAC/ƷŪ (húvanimor)
• ᴹQ. ufárea “not enough” ✧ LR/72

Cognates

• N. ú- “un, bad-” ✧ EtyAC/UGU

Derivations

• < ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ (ƷŪ)
• < ᴹ✶gū̆- “no, not” ✧ Ety/GŪ; Ety/UGU (ugu/gū)
  • < ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/GŪ
  • < ᴹ√UMU “negative stems” ✧ Ety/UGU (UGU)
    • < ᴹ√GŪ “no, not” ✧ Ety/UGU; Ety/UGU; Ety/GŪ

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶gū̆- > ū-	[gū-] > [ɣū-] > [ū-]	✧ Ety/GŪ
ᴹ✶ugu/gū > ú-	[gū-] > [ɣū-] > [ū-]	✧ Ety/UGU
ᴹ√ƷŪ > hū̆-	[ɣū-] > [hū-]	✧ EtyAC/ƷŪ

ᴱQ. ú- pref. “un-” (Category: Negation)

References ✧ LT1A/Vána; QL/98

Glosses

• “not-” ✧ LT1A/Vána
• “un-” ✧ QL/98 (u-)

Variations

• ú- ✧ LT1A/Vána
• u- ✧ QL/98
• ūv- ✧ QL/98

Element In

• ᴱQ. úvanimo “monster” ✧ LT1A/Vána; QL/98 (ūvanimo)

Cognates

• G. u- “negative prefix”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√UMU “*negative” ✧ QL/98 (UVU); QL/98 (UVU)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√UVU > u-	[ūβ-] > [ū-]	✧ QL/98
ᴱ√UVU > ūv-	[ūβ-] > [ūv-]	✧ QL/98