√AD(A) root. “by (the side of), beside, alongside; against, opposed to, opposite”

⚠️√AD(A) root. “by (the side of), beside, alongside; against, opposed to, opposite”

√AS² “beside”

References ✧ PE17/71, 145; VT43/33; VT49/25

Glosses

• “against, opposed to, opposite” ✧ VT43/33 (ada)
• “alongside, by the side of” ✧ PE17/71 (ADA); PE17/145 (ADA)
• “beside” ✧ VT49/25
• “beside, [?out]” ✧ VT49/25 (ada-)
• “beside, alongside, by” ✧ PE17/145 (ADA)

Variations

• ad(a) ✧ VT49/25
• ADA ✧ PE17/71; PE17/145; PE17/145; VT43/33; VT49/25

Related

• AD(A) “by (the side of), beside, alongside; against, opposed to, opposite” perhaps supersedes ᴹ√AD “entrance, gate”
• ADA “beside, alongside, by” was early in Quenya confused with ARA ✧ PE17/145
• ara “along side” in contrast to ada “against, opposed to, opposite” ✧ VT43/33

Derivatives

• > ✶ad(a) “and, alongside” ✧ PE17/71
  • > Q. ar “and” ✧ PE17/41; PE17/41; PE17/41; PE17/70; PE17/71; PE17/71; PE17/102
    • ⇒ 32 compounds
  • > Q. ar- “by-, beside, near” ✧ PE17/71
    • ⇒ 11 compounds
  • > Q. ar(a) “beside, next [to]; out” ✧ PE17/71
    • ⇒ 9 compounds
  • > S. a¹ “and; †by, near, beside” ✧ PE17/41; PE17/41; PE17/41; PE17/102
    • ⇒ 15 compounds
• > Q. ar “and” ✧ PE17/145
  • ⇒ 32 compounds
• > Q. ar(a) “beside, next [to]; out” ✧ PE17/145
  • ⇒ 9 compounds
• > S. a¹ “and; †by, near, beside” ✧ PE17/145; PE17/145
  • ⇒ 15 compounds

√ÑAR root. “by, beside, near”

References ✧ PE17/169

Glosses

• “by” ✧ PE17/169
• “near, by, beside” ✧ PE17/169 (ÑAR)

Derivatives

• > Q. ar- “by-, beside, near” ✧ PE17/169; PE17/169
  • ⇒ 11 compounds
• > S. ar- “without; by; **beside” ✧ PE17/169; PE17/169
  • ⇒ S. arnediad “unnumbered”
    • ⇒ S. Dagor Arnediad “Battle of Unnumbered Tears” ✧ WJ/28
  • ⇒ S. †arnoediad “unnumbered, without reckoning”
    • ⇒ S. Nirnaeth Arnoediad “Tears Unnumbered” ✧ S/192

ᴱ√ASA root. “*beside, close to”

References ✧ GL/48; QL/33

Variations

• ASA ✧ QL/33
• AS ✧ GL/48

Related

• G. hath- “close to, by, beside, touching” cp. Q. AS ✧ GL/48

Derivatives

• > ᴱQ. ar² “to, against, next, on (wall)” ✧ QL/33
  • ⇒ ᴱQ. astuvu- “to begin” ✧ QL/33
• > G. ar- “beside, along with, compared with”
  • ⇒ G. argulthion “equal, equivalent” ✧ GL/20
  • ⇒ G. Arwalin ✧ GL/20
• > G. ar² “and, too, besides”
  • ⇒ 7 compounds
• > G. art “beside, along side of”
  • ⇒ G. artha- “to approach” ✧ GL/20
    • ⇒ G. arthaid- “to join” ✧ GL/20
  • ⇒ G. artha “alongside (of)” ✧ GL/20
  • ⇒ G. arthi “also, as well, besides, too” ✧ GL/20
• > G. hath- “close to, by, beside, touching” ✧ GL/48; GL/48
  • ⇒ G. Hathwalin ✧ GL/48; GL/48