Q. #sanda [þ] n. “shield” (Category: Shield)

Q. #sanda [þ], n. “shield” (Category: Shield)

ᴹQ. umbas “shield”

Reference ✧ UT/282 ✧ “shield”

Related

• ᴹQ. turma “shield” is perhaps more metaphorical than #sanda “shield”

Element In

• ᴺQ. !sandanasto “turtle, (lit.) shield-being”
• Q. sandastan “shield-barrier” ✧ UT/282

Cognates

• S. #thand “shield” ✧ UT/281 (#Than-)

Derivations

• < ✶thandā “shield” ✧ UT/282

Phonetic Developments

✶thandā > #sanda

[tʰandā] > [θandā] > [θanda] > [sanda]

✧ UT/282

ᴹQ. turma n. “shield” (Category: Shield)

Reference ✧ Ety/TURÚM ✧ “shield”

Related

• turma “shield” is perhaps more metaphorical than Q. #sanda “shield”

Derivations

• < ᴹ✶turumā “shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM (turumā́)
  • < ᴹ√TURUM “*shield” ✧ Ety/TURÚM (TURÚM)

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ✶turumā́ > turma

[turumā] > [turmā] > [turma]

✧ Ety/TURÚM

ᴱQ. alkar² n. “shield” (Category: Shield)

References ✧ PE13/136, 158

Glosses

• “shield” ✧ PE13/158

Cognates

• ᴱN. alch “shield” ✧ PE13/136; PE13/158