Q. Lungumá m. “Heavyhand”

Q. Lungumá, m. “Heavyhand”

The Quenya name of S. Mablung, a compound of lungo “heavy” and “hand” (VT47/19). Normally long final vowels were shortened in Quenya, so perhaps its proper form would be Lunguma, as it appeared in some notes from the early 1930s (PE21/41).

Conceptual Development: The first appearance of a Quenya cognate for Mablung was ᴹQ. Lunguma in notes from the 1930s. It reappeared in notes from the late 1960s with long á (VT47/19). In these same notes, this name also appeared in the form Lungumaqua where its second element was the direct equivalent of S. mâb “hand” (VT47/19), a form that also appeared in notes on Sindarin mutations from the same period (PE23/144). However, Q. maqua was elsewhere used as an alternate word for “five” (lit. “hand-full”), much as English “dozen” is an alternate word for “twelve” (VT47/7), so the variant Lungumaqua may be an archaic form of this name.

References ✧ PE23/144; VT47/19

Glosses

Variations

Elements

#lungo “heavy” ✧ VT47/19 (#lungu)
“hand” ✧ PE23/144; VT47/19
maqua “hand-full, group of five (similar) things; hand (colloquial); closing or closed [hand] (facing down) for taking” ✧ PE23/144 (maqua)

Cognates


ᴹQ. Lunguma m. “Heavy Hand”

See Q. Lungumá for discussion.

References ✧ PE21/41

Glosses

Variations

Inflections

[Lungu]mallo ablative ✧ PE21/41
Lunguma accusative ✧ PE21/41
[Lungu]mahta allative ✧ PE21/41
[Lung]uman dative ✧ PE21/41
[Lung]umo genitive ✧ PE21/41
[Lung]umainen instrumental ✧ PE21/41
[Lungu]mangwen instrumental ✧ PE21/41
[Lungu]mánen instrumental; prosodic-lengthening ✧ PE21/41
[Lungu]makse locative; assimilated ✧ PE21/41
[Lungu]máva possessive; prosodic-lengthening ✧ PE21/41
[Lungu]makson similative ✧ PE21/41
[Lungu]mandon similative ✧ PE21/41
[Lungu]mánon similative; prosodic-lengthening ✧ PE21/41

Elements

ᴹ√LUG¹ “be heavy”
má¹ “hand”

Cognates