S. gala- v. “to grow” (Category: to Grow)

S. gala-, v. “to grow” (Category: to Grow)

G. caltha- “to wax, grow, flourish”

G. lûda- “to bloom, grow”

References ✧ PE17/131-132

Variations

• galad ✧ PE17/132

Related

• galast [should perhaps be, per the editors, amended to galað(id) to match] cerið(id) ✧ PE17/132
• angol analogical after frequent ng- words aul ✧ PE17/131

Changes

• galad >> galast ✧ PE17/132

Inflections

galod	gerund	✧ PE17/132
angol	past	✧ PE17/131
aul	past	✧ PE17/131
galammid	present 1st-dual-exclusive	✧ PE17/132
galangid	present 1st-dual-exclusive	✧ PE17/132
galam	present 1st-pl-exclusive	✧ PE17/132
galanc	present 1st-pl-inclusive	✧ PE17/132
galon	present 1st-sg	✧ PE17/131; PE17/132
galach	present 2nd-dual	✧ PE17/132
galast	present 2nd-dual-polite	✧ PE17/132
galagir	present 2nd-pl	✧ PE17/132: as singular, but may be pluralized
galaðir	present 2nd-pl-polite	✧ PE17/132: as singular, but may be pluralized
galog	present 2nd-sg	✧ PE17/131; PE17/132
galoð	present 2nd-sg-polite	✧ PE17/132
galast	present 3rd-dual	✧ PE17/132
galar	present 3rd-pl	✧ PE17/132
gala	present 3rd-sg	✧ PE17/131; PE17/132

Cognates

• Q. ala-¹ “to plant, grow” ✧ PE17/132 (alanye); PE17/132 (alalye); PE17/132 (alatar); PE17/132 (alas/alasse); PE17/132; PE17/132 (alambe); PE17/132 (alalme); PE17/132 (alalle); PE17/132 (alaltar); PE17/132 (alante); PE17/132 (alar); PE17/132 (alammo); PE17/132 (alalmo); PE17/132 (alallo); PE17/132 (alastar); PE17/132 (alasto); PE17/132 (alat)

Derivations

• < √GAL² “grow (like plants), flourish, be healthy, be vigorous, bloom”
• < *✶galā- “to grow (of plants)” ✧ PE17/131 (agālē)
  • < ãlē < agālē ✧ PE17/131
  • < √GAL² “grow (like plants), flourish, be healthy, be vigorous, bloom” ✧ PE22/133

Phonetic Developments

✶agālē > ãlē > aul

[agālē] > [agāle] > [agǭle] > [aɣǭle] > [aɣaule] > [aɣaul] > [aul]

✧ PE17/131

N. gala- v. “to grow” (Category: to Grow)

References ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/GAL²

Inflections

galo	infinitive	“to grow”	✧ EtyAC/GAL²
galo-	infinitive	“to grow”	✧ Ety/GALA

Derivations

• < ᴹ√GAL² “grow, thrive” ✧ Ety/GALA (GALA); EtyAC/GAL² (GAL²)
• < ON. #gala- “to grow”
  • < ᴹ✶galā- “to grow” ✧ PE22/26 (galā́sŏ)
    • < galṓsǝ < galā́sŏ ✧ PE22/26
    • < ᴹ√GAL² “grow, thrive” ✧ PE22/98

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√GALA > galo-	[gala-]	✧ Ety/GALA
ᴹ√GAL² > galo	[gala-]	✧ EtyAC/GAL²