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S. hû² n. “hound (or ?heart)” (Category: Dog)

S. hû², n. “hound, [N.] dog; ⚠️S. ?heart” (Category: Dog)

A noun appearing as N. “dog” in The Etymologies of the 1930s under the root ᴹ√KHUG “bark, bay” (Ety/KHUGAN). The same form appeared in rough notes on Words, Phrases and Passages from the Lord of the Rings from the late 1950s or early 1960s with a gloss that might be “hound” or might be “heart”, according to Christopher Gilson (PE17/86). This later form was derived from ✶khōgo, which makes me think “hound” is the more likely meaning given the primitive form’s resemblance to ᴹ√KHUG.

Conceptual Development: G. “dog” also appeared in the Gnomish Lexicon of the 1910s (GL/49), but in this period was probably derived from the early root ᴱ√SAẆA (QL/82).

Reference ✧ PE17/86 ✧ “hound (or ?heart)”

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N. n. “dog” (Category: Dog)

Reference ✧ Ety/KHUGAN ✧ “dog”

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Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KHUG > [kʰugo] > [xugo] > [xuɣo] > [xuɣ] > [xūɣ] > [xū] > [hū] ✧ Ety/KHUGAN

G. n. “dog” (Category: Dog)

References ✧ GL/27, 49

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