ᴹAQ. later [j], [w] became [i], [u] before consonants; [VjC|VwC] > [ViC|VuC]
Order (00400)
| Before | 03000 | voiced stops became spirants except after nasals and liquids |
Related
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ᴱQ. later [j], [w] became [i], [u] finally or between a vowel and a consonant; [VjC|VwC|-j|-w] > [ViC|VuC|-i|-u]
Reference ✧ PE12/20
Order ()
| After | [ðʲ] became [j] | |||
| After | [ɣʷ] became [w] | |||
| After | final voiceless spirants were weakened and voiced |
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Phonetic Rule Examples
| huj > hui | -j > -i | ᴱ√ǶUẎU > ᴱQ. hui | ✧ QL/41 |
| koj > koi | -j > -i | ᴱ√KOYO > ᴱQ. koi | ✧ LT1A/Koivië-néni |
| maj > mai | -j > -i | ᴱ√MAẎA > ᴱQ. mai | ✧ QL/60 |
| mildj > mildi | -j > -i | ᴱ√MLŘL > mldẏǝ > ᴱQ. mildi | ✧ QL/62 |
| ŋartj > ŋarti | -j > -i | ᴱ√ŊARA > ‽narkẏǝ > ᴱQ. narte | ✧ QL/64 |
| vaj > vai | -j > -i | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. Vai | ✧ QL/100 |
| piw > piu | -w > -u | ᴱ√PIẆI > ᴱQ. piu | ✧ QL/74 |
| aŋajno > aŋaino | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. Angaino | ✧ QL/34 |
| aŋajsine > aŋaisine | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. angaisine | ✧ QL/34 |
| aŋajtʲa- > aŋaitʲa- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. angaitya- | ✧ QL/34 |
| aŋajtʲa- > aŋaitʲa- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. angaitya | ✧ QL/81 |
| apajka > apaika | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√paẏa > ᴱQ. apaika | ✧ QL/34 |
| apajkja- > apaikja- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√paẏa > ᴱQ. apaitya | ✧ QL/34 |
| apajre > apaire | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√paẏa > ᴱQ. apaire | ✧ QL/34 |
| kajkta- > kaikta- | VjC > ViC | ‽ᴱ√KAẎA > ᴱQ. kaïkta- | ✧ QL/46 |
| kajlen > kailen | VjC > ViC | ‽ᴱ√KAẎA > ᴱQ. kailen | ✧ QL/46 |
| kojle > koile | VjC > ViC | ᴱ✶koile > ᴱQ. koile | ✧ PE13/141 |
| kojle > koile | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√KOẎO > ᴱQ. koire | ✧ QL/48 |
| kojna > koina | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√KOẎO > ᴱQ. koina | ✧ QL/48 |
| kojte > koite | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√KOẎO > ᴱQ. koite | ✧ QL/48 |
| kojβa > koiβa | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√KOẎO > ᴱQ. koiva | ✧ QL/48 |
| lajkʷa > laikʷa | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√LAẎA > ᴱQ. laiqa | ✧ QL/52 |
| lajre > laire | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√laẏa > ᴱQ. laire | ✧ PME/52 |
| lajre > laire | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√LAẎA > ᴱQ. laire | ✧ QL/52 |
| lajto > laito | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√LAẎA > ᴱQ. laito | ✧ QL/52 |
| majra > maira | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√MAẎA > ᴱQ. maira | ✧ QL/60 |
| majru > mairu | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√MAẎA > ᴱQ. ‽mairu | ✧ QL/60 |
| ŋajke > ŋaike | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. naike | ✧ QL/65 |
| ŋajkja- > ŋaikja- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. naitya- | ✧ QL/65 |
| ŋajra > ŋaira | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√NAẎA > ᴱQ. naira | ✧ QL/65 |
| ŋajsta- > ŋaista- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ✶ŋaistă- > ᴱQ. naista | ✧ GL/37 |
| ojne > oine | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√OẎO > ᴱQ. oine | ✧ QL/71 |
| ojwa > oiwa | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√OẎO > ᴱQ. oiwa | ✧ QL/71 |
| pajme > paime | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√PAẎA > ᴱQ. paime | ✧ QL/72 |
| pajremo > pairemo | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√PAẎA > ᴱQ. pairemo | ✧ QL/72 |
| pajtʲa- > paitʲa- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√PAẎA > ᴱQ. paitya- | ✧ QL/72 |
| rijma > rīma | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√RIẎI > ᴱQ. rīma | ✧ QL/80 |
| rijna > rīna | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√RIẎI > ᴱQ. (-)rīna | ✧ QL/80 |
| rijsima > rīsima | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√RIẎI > ᴱQ. rīsima | ✧ QL/80 |
| rijsta > rīsta | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√RIẎI > ᴱQ. rista | ✧ QL/80 |
| rijsta- > rīsta- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√RIẎI > ᴱQ. rista- | ✧ QL/80 |
| sajke > saike | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√SAẎA > ᴱQ. saike | ✧ QL/82 |
| sajkja- > saikja- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√SAẎA > ᴱQ. saitya | ✧ QL/82 |
| sajkʷa > saikʷa | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√SAẎA > ᴱQ. saiqa | ✧ QL/82 |
| sajpo > saipo | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√saẏap- > ᴱQ. saipo | ✧ PE12/26 |
| sajpo > saipo | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√SAYAPA > ᴱQ. saipo | ✧ QL/82 |
| sajta- > saita- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√SAẎA > ᴱQ. saita | ✧ QL/82 |
| sajwa > saiwa | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√SAH͡YA > ᴱQ. saiwa | ✧ QL/81 |
| sajwa- > saiwa- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√SAH͡YA > ᴱQ. saiwa- | ✧ QL/72 |
| tujle > tuile | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√TUẎU > ᴱQ. tuile | ✧ QL/96 |
| tujsta > tuista | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√TUẎU > ᴱQ. tuista | ✧ QL/96 |
| tujta- > tuita- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√TUẎU > ᴱQ. tuita- | ✧ QL/96 |
| vajle > vaile | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. vaile | ✧ QL/100 |
| vajma > vaima | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. vaima | ✧ QL/100 |
| vajne > vaine | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. vaine | ✧ QL/100 |
| vajta- > vaita- | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. vaita- | ✧ QL/100 |
| vajtʲa > vaitʲa | VjC > ViC | ᴱ√VAẎA > ᴱQ. Vaitya | ✧ QL/100 |
| kawka > kauka | VwC > VuC | ᴱ√KAẆA > ᴱQ. kauka | ✧ QL/45 |
| kawko > kauko | VwC > VuC | ᴱ√KAẆA > ᴱQ. kauko | ✧ QL/45 |
| kawre > kaure | VwC > VuC | ᴱ√KAẆA > ᴱQ. kaure | ✧ QL/45 |
| lewke > leuke | VwC > VuC | ᴱ√LEẆE > ᴱQ. leuke | ✧ QL/53 |
| lewme > leume | VwC > VuC | ᴱ√LEẆE > ᴱQ. leume | ✧ QL/53 |
| piwle > piule | VwC > VuC | ᴱ√PIẆI > ᴱQ. piule | ✧ QL/74 |
| rawka > rauka | VwC > VuC | ᴱ√RAẆA > ᴱQ. rauka | ✧ QL/79 |
| rawme > raume | VwC > VuC | ᴱ√RAẆA > ᴱQ. raume | ✧ QL/79 |
| sawle > saule | VwC > VuC | ᴱ√SAẆA > ᴱQ. saule | ✧ QL/82 |
| swni > suni | VwC > VuC | ᴱ✶sw(ǝ)nī́ > ᴱQ. suni | ✧ PE12/26 |
| swni > suni | VwC > VuC | ᴱ✶sẇǝnī́ > ᴱQ. suni | ✧ QL/82 |
| -wrand- > -urand- | VwC > VuC | ᴱ√ẆAÐA > ᴱQ. -urand- | ✧ QL/102 |