ᴱQ. naista- v. “to oppress, cause great grief to” (Category: Torture, Torment)

⚠️ᴱQ. naista-, v. “to oppress, cause great grief to” (Category: Torture, Torment)

ᴺQ. ^naita- “to oppress, cause great grief to”

Reference ✧ GL/37 ✧ naista

Cognates

• G. gaista- “to oppress, cause great grief to” ✧ GL/37

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ŋaista- “to oppress, cause great grief to” ✧ GL/37 (ŋaistă-)
  • < ᴱ√ŊAHYA “hurt, grieve” ✧ GL/37 (ŋaı̯)

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ✶ŋaistă- > naista

[ŋaðʲsta-] > [ŋajsta-] > [ŋaista-] > [naista-]

✧ GL/37