ᴱQ. final voiceless spirants were weakened and voiced; [-xw|-θj|-{xθs}] > [-w|-j|-{ɣðz}]
Reference ✧ PE12/20
Order ()
| After | final [ɸ] became [xʷ] | |||
| Before | later [j], [w] became [i], [u] finally or between a vowel and a consonant | |||
| Before | [ð] became [z] | |||
| Before | 02200 | final [ɣ] vanished with compensatory lengthening |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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> |
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✧ PE12/20 (ƕ > w̑) |
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> |
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✧ PE12/20 (h > ʒ) |
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> |
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✧ PE12/20 (þ > đ) |
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> |
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✧ PE12/20 (hy > y̑) |
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> |
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✧ PE12/20 (s > z) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| karas > karaz | -s > -z | ᴱ✶karase > karar > ᴱQ. kalar | ✧ PE14/70 |
| dax > daɣ | -x > -ɣ | ᴱ√TAHA > ᴱQ. tā | ✧ QL/87 |
| fex > feɣ | -x > -ɣ | ᴱ√ǶEHE > ᴱQ. Fé | ✧ QL/41 |
| kax > kaɣ | -x > -ɣ | ‽ᴱ√KAHA > ᴱQ. ká | ✧ QL/43 |
| kʷax > kʷaɣ | -x > -ɣ | ‽ᴱ√QAHA > ᴱQ. qā | ✧ QL/76 |
| lux > luɣ | -x > -ɣ | ᴱ√LUHU > ᴱQ. lū | ✧ QL/56 |
| max > maɣ | -x > -ɣ | ᴱ√MAHA > maha > ᴱQ. mā | ✧ QL/57 |
| rax > raɣ | -x > -ɣ | ᴱ√RAHA > ᴱQ. rā | ✧ QL/78 |
| sax > saɣ | -x > -ɣ | ᴱ√SAHA > ᴱQ. Sā | ✧ QL/81 |
| sex > seɣ | -x > -ɣ | ᴱ✶þeχē > ᴱQ. sé | ✧ PE12/21 |
| sex > seɣ | -x > -ɣ | ᴱ√SEHE > ᴱQ. sē | ✧ QL/82 |
| sux > suɣ | -x > -ɣ | ᴱ√SUHU > ᴱQ. sū | ✧ QL/86 |
| vax > vaɣ | -x > -ɣ | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vā | ✧ QL/99 |