ᴱQ. [ɣ] otherwise vanished; [ɣ] > [ø]
References ✧ PE12/18, 24
Order (02400)
| After | voiced stops became spirants after vowels | |||
| After | 02000 | intervocalic voiceless spirants became voiced | ||
| Before | 00900 | ᴹQ. [wo] became [o] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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> |
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✧ PE12/16 (ɣ > -; medial); PE12/17 (h > ø); PE12/18 (ɣ > ø) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
| aɣa > ā | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√‘AHA > ᴱQ. â | ✧ QL/29 |
| daɣa > dā | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶dagā́ > ᴱQ. tá- | ✧ PE13/161 |
| daɣa > dā | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶da’a > dā > ᴱQ. tá | ✧ PE13/142 |
| daɣorme > daorme | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√TAHA > tahorme > taorme > ᴱQ. torme | ✧ QL/87 |
| foɣa > foa | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√foχo > ᴱQ. foa | ✧ GL/36 |
| foɣa > foa | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√FOƷO > ᴱQ. foa | ✧ QL/38 |
| foɣina > foina | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√FOƷO > ᴱQ. foina | ✧ QL/38 |
| gʷeɣie > gʷeie | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶gu̯eg- > ᴱQ. wie | ✧ GL/44 |
| koɣua > kouo | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√KOHO > koχuo > ᴱQ. kuo | ✧ QL/47 |
| laɣa > lā | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√LAHA > ᴱQ. lā | ✧ QL/50 |
| leɣa > lea | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶leχa > ᴱQ. lea | ✧ GL/53 |
| luɣin > luin | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√LUHU > ᴱQ. luin | ✧ QL/56 |
| meɣar > mear | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√MEHE > ᴱQ. mear | ✧ QL/60 |
| naɣūa > naūa | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶naχū́a > naū́a > náuwa > ᴱQ. nauva | ✧ PE12/10 |
| neɣier > neier | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√NEHE > neχier > neier > ᴱQ. nier | ✧ QL/65 |
| nēɣitte > nēitte | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶nēgittĕ > ᴱQ. neite | ✧ GL/60 |
| neɣōn > neōn | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶negōn > ᴱQ. nion | ✧ GL/60 |
| nʲeɣie > nʲeie | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶nı̯eχie > ᴱQ. nie | ✧ GL/60 |
| nʲeɣie > nʲeie | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶nyeχie > ᴱQ. nie | ✧ QL/68 |
| oɣar > oar | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√’O’O > ᴱQ. oar | ✧ QL/70 |
| oɣaris > oaris | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√’O’O > ᴱQ. oaris | ✧ QL/70 |
| ɣolwe > olwe | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶ʒolwé: > ᴱQ. olwe | ✧ PE13/145 |
| ɣolweja > olweja | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶ʒolwéya > ᴱQ. olwea | ✧ PE13/145 |
| ouɣe > oue | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶ou̯χe > ᴱQ. ue | ✧ QL/71 |
| ouɣe > oue | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶OWO > ᴱQ. UE | ✧ QL/97 |
| paɣīan > paīan | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶pah͡y-īand > păχī́ănd > pắ(h)īăn(d) > ᴱQ. paiyan | ✧ PE12/8 |
| ruɣe > rue | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√RU’U > ᴱQ. rue | ✧ QL/80 |
| ruɣin > ruin | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√RU’U > ᴱQ. ruin | ✧ QL/80 |
| taɣime > taime | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√TAHA > ᴱQ. Taime | ✧ QL/88 |
| teɣa > tea | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√TEHE > ᴱQ. tea | ✧ QL/90 |
| teɣie > teie | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶teχiḗ > tēye > tĕ́hie > ᴱQ. tī̆e | ✧ PE12/8 |
| ɣuŋwe > uŋwe | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√GUŊU > ᴱQ. ungwe | ✧ QL/98 |
| urɣirda > urirda | ɣ > ø | ᴱ✶ur’-irda > ᴱQ. ulird(e)a | ✧ PE13/144 |
| βaɣa > βā | ɣ > ø | ᴱ√VAHA > ᴱQ. vā² | ✧ QL/99 |