ᴱQ. initial voiced stops were unvoiced; [{bdggʷ}-] > [{ptkkʷ}-]
Reference ✧ PE12/17
Order ()
| After | initial [gʷ] became [w] | |||
| After | palatals became dentals before [i] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
|
|
|
> |
|
Phonetic Rule Examples
| balava- > palava- | b- > p- | ᴱ√PALA > ᴱQ. palava- | ✧ QL/71 |
| balis > palis | b- > p- | ᴱ√PALA > ᴱQ. palis | ✧ QL/71 |
| balo > palo | b- > p- | ᴱ√PALA > ᴱQ. palo | ✧ QL/71 |
| balta > palta | b- > p- | ᴱ√PALA > ᴱQ. palta | ✧ QL/71 |
| balwa- > palwa- | b- > p- | ᴱ√PALA > ᴱQ. palwa- | ✧ QL/71 |
| bē > pē | b- > p- | ᴱ√PĒ > ᴱQ. pē | ✧ QL/72 |
| benda > penda | b- > p- | ᴱ✶bendā > ᴱQ. #penda | ✧ PE13/159 |
| bondo > pondo | b- > p- | ᴱ√BOÐO > ᴱQ. pondo | ✧ QL/75 |
| bonte > ponte | b- > p- | ᴱ√POT-I > ᴱQ. ponte | ✧ QL/75 |
| bosta > posta | b- > p- | ᴱ√BOÐO > ᴱQ. posta | ✧ QL/75 |
| bote > pote | b- > p- | ᴱ√POT-I > ᴱQ. pote | ✧ QL/75 |
| botsi > potsi | b- > p- | ᴱ√POT-I > ᴱQ. potsi | ✧ QL/75 |
| bulko > pulko | b- > p- | ᴱ√PULU > ᴱQ. pulko | ✧ QL/75 |
| bulme > pulme | b- > p- | ᴱ√PULU > ᴱQ. pulme | ✧ QL/75 |
| bulu- > pulu- | b- > p- | ᴱ√PULU > ᴱQ. pulu- | ✧ QL/75 |
| bulwa > pulwa | b- > p- | ᴱ√PULU > ᴱQ. pulwa | ✧ QL/75 |
| burja- > purja- | b- > p- | ᴱ✶búrı̯ā > ᴱQ. purya | ✧ PE13/116 |
| dā > tā | d- > t- | ᴱ✶dagā́ > ᴱQ. tá- | ✧ PE13/161 |
| dā > tā | d- > t- | ᴱ√TAHA > ᴱQ. tā | ✧ QL/87 |
| da > ta | d- > t- | ᴱ√TAHA > ᴱQ. tă | ✧ QL/87 |
| dā > tā | d- > t- | ᴱ✶da’a > dā > ᴱQ. tá | ✧ PE13/142 |
| dajorme > tajorme | d- > t- | ᴱ√TAʕA > ᴱQ. tayorme | ✧ QL/87 |
| dāra > tāra | d- > t- | ᴱ√TAHA > ᴱQ. tāra | ✧ QL/87 |
| daramb > taramb | d- > t- | ᴱ√TARAMA > ᴱQ. taran | ✧ QL/89 |
| dāri > tāri | d- > t- | ᴱ√TAHA > ᴱQ. tāri | ✧ QL/87 |
| darwa > tarwa | d- > t- | ᴱ✶dar’wa- > ᴱQ. tarwa | ✧ PE13/161 |
| dorme > torme | d- > t- | ᴱ√TAHA > tahorme > taorme > ᴱQ. torme | ✧ QL/87 |
| gala- > kala- | g- > k- | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kala- | ✧ QL/44 |
| gala > kala | g- > k- | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kala | ✧ QL/44 |
| galaine > kalaine | g- > k- | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kalaine | ✧ QL/44 |
| gāle > kāle | g- > k- | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kále | ✧ QL/44 |
| galenda > kalenda | g- > k- | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kalenda | ✧ QL/44 |
| galle > kalle | g- > k- | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kalle | ✧ QL/44 |
| gallu- > kallu- | g- > k- | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kal(l)u- | ✧ QL/44 |
| galma > kalma | g- > k- | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kalma | ✧ QL/44 |
| galmarn > kalmarn | g- > k- | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kalmar | ✧ QL/44 |
| galta- > kalta- | g- > k- | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kalta- | ✧ QL/44 |
| galwa > kalwa | g- > k- | ᴱ√KALA > ᴱQ. kalwa | ✧ QL/44 |
| gargo > kargo | g- > k- | ᴱ✶grgu- > ᴱQ. karko | ✧ PE13/144 |
| garθa- > karθa- | g- > k- | ᴱ√gṛþ- > ᴱQ. karda | ✧ GL/42 |
| giw- > kiw- | g- > k- | ᴱ√giu̯i > ᴱQ. kiu̯ | ✧ GL/39 |
| gōpa > kōpa | g- > k- | ᴱ√KOPO > ᴱQ. kópa | ✧ QL/47 |
| gos > kos | g- > k- | ᴱ√KOSO > ᴱQ. kos | ✧ QL/48 |
| gosar > kosar | g- > k- | ᴱ√KOSO > ᴱQ. kosar | ✧ QL/48 |
| gosta- > kosta- | g- > k- | ᴱ√KOSO > ᴱQ. kosta- | ✧ QL/48 |
| gwin > kwin | g- > k- | ᴱ√QIMI > ᴱQ. qin | ✧ QL/77 |
| gwinde > kwinde | g- > k- | ᴱ√QIMI > ᴱQ. (i) qinde | ✧ QL/77 |
| gʷārā > kʷāra | gʷ- > kʷ- | ᴱ√QARA > ᴱQ. qāra | ✧ QL/76 |
| gʷen > kʷen | gʷ- > kʷ- | ᴱ✶Gwendi- > ᴱQ. Qen | ✧ PE13/146 |