N. ista- v. “to have knowledge” (Category: to Know)

N. ista-, v. “to have knowledge, [G.] know, ⚠️be aware, perceive, feel” (Category: to Know)

References ✧ Ety/IS; EtyAC/IS

Glosses

• “to have knowledge” ✧ Ety/IS (isto)

Variations

• isto ✧ Ety/IS

Inflections

istas	past	✧ EtyAC/IS
†sint	past	✧ EtyAC/IS

Element In

• ᴺS. !sinnen “known”

Cognates

• ᴹQ. ista- “to know” ✧ Ety/IS

Derivations

• < ᴹ√IS “*know” ✧ Ety/IS
• < ᴹ✶ista- “to know”
  • < ᴹ√IS “*know”

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√IS > isto

[ista-]

✧ Ety/IS

ᴱN. gist- v. “to know” (Category: to Know)

References ✧ PE13/144

Related

• gwaist- “to be aware, recognize”

Inflections

gaist	past		✧ PE13/144
gist	present	“knows”	✧ PE13/144
gisteg	present 3rd-sg masc		✧ PE13/144

Derivations

• < ᴱ✶ʒist-
  • < ᴱ√ISI¹ “*know”

G. ista- v. “to know, be aware, perceive, feel” (Category: to Know)

References ✧ GL/18, 46, 52

Glosses

• “know, am aware, perceive, feel” ✧ GL/52

Variations

• ista- ✧ GL/18; GL/52; GL/46 (#ista-)

Related

• ais “knowledge, wisdom” cp. ista- ✧ GL/18

Inflections

aisi	past		✧ GL/52: pret
ista	present	“am aware of”	✧ GL/52
ista	present	“feel”	✧ GL/52

Element In

• G. en nin·ista mai “I am well aware of that” ✧ GL/52
• G. gwista- “to be ignorant of, not to know” ✧ GL/46
• G. nin·ista feg “I feel ill” ✧ GL/52

Cognates

• ᴱQ. ista- “to know”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√ISI¹ “*know”

G. sana- v. “can; to know how to; to have knowledge, craft or skill” (Category: to Know)

References ✧ GL/67-68

Glosses

• “can; know how to; have knowledge, craft or skill” ✧ GL/67

Variations

• sana- ✧ GL/67; GL/68

Related

• sôn² “craft, skill” cp. sana- ✧ GL/68

Inflections

santhi	past	✧ GL/67
sôni	past	✧ GL/67

Derivations

• < ?ᴱ√SANA “*know”