S. Parth Galen loc. “Green Sward”
Field by the shore of Nen Hithoel glossed “Green Sward” (LotR/417, RC/349), a combination of parth “sward” and the lenited form of calen “green”.
Conceptual Development: In Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s, Tolkien considered several names for this field, first N. Kelufain and Forfain revised to Calenbel >> N. Calembel (TI/371, TI/382). The name Calembel went through a number of revision starting with Cale(m)- before Tolkien settled on Parth Galen (WR/301, 307). Later, the name S. Calembel was reused for a town in Gondor (LotR/790).
References ✧ LotR/417; LotRI/Parth Galen; RC/349; SA/calen; TI/377; TII/Parth Galen; UTI/Parth Galen; WR/307; WRI/Calembel, Parth Galen
Glosses
Variations
Related
Elements
parth | “field, lawn, sward, garden, enclosed grassland” | ✧ RC/349 | |
calen | “green; fresh, vigorous; †bright” | soft-mutation | ✧ RC/349; SA/calen |
N. Calembel loc.
An earlier name for S. Parth Galen that appeared in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s (TI/382), also appearing in variant forms Calenbel (TI/371), Calledin (WR/301) and Calembrith (WR/307). These forms all seem to contain N. calen “green”, but the meaning of the second element not entirely clear; Roman Rausch offered several suggestions in his analysis of these forms (EE/3.32). The name S. Calembel was later used for the name of a town in Gondor.
References ✧ TI/371, 382; TII/Calembel, Calenbel; WR/301, 307; WRI
Variations
Changes
Elements
calen | “green, (orig.) bright-coloured” |
? |
N. Forfain loc. “?White Beach”
An earlier name for S. Parth Galen that appeared in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s (TI/382). It seems to be a combination of faur “beach, shore” and fein “white”, as suggested by Roman Rausch (EE/2.62).
Reference ✧ TI/382
Changes
Elements
faur | “beach, shore” |
fein | “white, radiant” |
N. Kelufain loc. “?White Source”
An earlier name for S. Parth Galen that appeared in Lord of the Rings drafts from the 1940s (TI/371, 382). It seems to be a combination of celw “spring, source” and fein “white”, as suggested by Roman Rausch (EE/2.62).
References ✧ TI/371, 382
Changes
Elements
celw | “spring, source” |
fein | “white, radiant” |