ᴹAQ. [x], [s] unvoiced following [j], [w]; [{xs}j|{xs}w] > [j̊|w̥]
References ✧ PE19/34-35, 40, 44, 48-49; PE22/15
Order (02400)
After | 02200 | initial [s] plus voiceless stops became voiceless spirants | ||
Before | 03100 | velars were dentalized before [j] |
Phonetic Rule Elements
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> |
|
✧ PE19/50 (khy > hy); PE19/38 (khy > hy); PE19/51 (lkhy > lhy; rare); PE19/51 (rkhy > rhy); PE19/52 (khy > hy) |
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/50 (sy > hy); PE19/51 (lsy > lhy; rare); PE19/51 (rsy > rhy); PE19/52 (sy > hy) |
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/50 (khw > hw); PE19/38 (khw > hw); PE19/51 (lkhw > lhw; rare); PE19/51 (rkhw > rhw); PE19/52 (khw > hw) |
|
> |
|
✧ PE19/50 (sw > hw); PE19/52 (sw > hw) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
xjapat > j̊apat | xj > j̊ | ᴹ✶skyapat- > ᴹQ. hyapat | ✧ Ety/SKYAP |
xjarja > j̊arja | xj > j̊ | ᴹ√KHYAR > ᴹQ. hyarya | ✧ Ety/KHYAR |
xjarmen > j̊armen | xj > j̊ | ᴹ√KHYAR > ᴹQ. hyarmen | ✧ Ety/KHYAR |
xjelle > j̊elle | xj > j̊ | ᴹ√KHYEL(ES) > ᴹQ. hyelle | ✧ Ety/KHYEL(ES) |
xjelma > j̊elma | xj > j̊ | ᴹ√KHYEL(ES) > ᴹQ. hyelma | ✧ EtyAC/KHYEL(ES) |
xwarin > w̥arin | xw > w̥ | ᴹ√SKWAR > ᴹQ. hwarin | ✧ Ety/SKWAR |
xwarma > w̥arma | xw > w̥ | ᴹ√SKWAR > ᴹQ. hwarma | ✧ Ety/SKWAR |