Q. heru n. “lord, master” (Category: Master)

Q. heru, n. “lord, master” (Category: Master)

ᴱQ. heritsë “an Inwe”

ᴱQ. malco “lord, sir”

ᴹQ. mandu “lord”

References ✧ DTS/54; Let/282; PE17/97; PE23/139; PM/210; SA/heru, roch; VT41/9; VT43/29; VT44/12

Glosses

• “*Lord” ✧ VT43/29 (Héru); VT44/12
• “lord” ✧ DTS/54; PM/210; SA/heru; VT41/9 (hēr)
• “lord, master” ✧ PE17/97

Variations

• Heru ✧ DTS/54; Let/282; PE17/97; PM/210; SA/heru; SA/roch; VT44/12
• hēr ✧ Let/282; PM/210; VT41/9
• Héru ✧ VT43/29

Related

• S. Roheryn “Horse of the Lady” ✧ SA/roch

Inflections

heruo

genitive

“of a lord”

✧ PE23/139

Element In

• ᴺQ. !hérosto “capital city”
• ᴺQ. !herwa “lordly”
• ᴺQ. !ostoher “castellan, (lit.) lord of the castle”
• Q. Artaher “Noble Lord”
• Q. Ciryaher “*Ship Lord”
• Q. Herucalmo
• Q. Herumor “*Black Lord” ✧ SA/heru
• Q. Herunúmen “Lord of the West” ✧ SA/heru
• Q. i Héru aselyë “the Lord is with thee” ✧ VT43/28
• Q. Ondoher “*Stone Lord” ✧ PM/210
• Q. Ostoher “*City Lord”
• Q. Heru Imillion “Lord of the Rings” ✧ DTS/54
• Q. Heru órava omessë “Lord, have mercy on us” ✧ VT44/12
• Q. hyero yulda heruo “wine is the drink of a lord” ✧ PE23/139

Cognates

• Ad. *khôr “lord”
• S. hîr “lord, master” ✧ Let/282 (hir); PM/210 (hīr); SA/heru; VT41/9

Derivations

• < ✶khēr “lord, master” ✧ Let/282; VT41/9
  • < √KHER “possess”
• < ✶kherū “lord, master” ✧ Let/282; PE17/97
  • < √KHER “possess”

Phonetic Developments

✶khēr > hēr	[kʰēr] > [xēr] > [hēr]	✧ Let/282
✶kherū > heru	[kʰerū] > [xerū] > [herū] > [heru]	✧ Let/282
✶kherū > heru	[kʰerū] > [xerū] > [herū] > [heru]	✧ PE17/97
✶khēr > hēr	[kʰēr] > [xēr] > [hēr]	✧ VT41/9

ᴹQ. heru n. “lord, master” (Category: Master)

References ✧ Ety/KHER; EtyAC/KHER; SD/246, 290, 311

Glosses

• “master” ✧ Ety/KHER

Variations

• heru ✧ Ety/KHER

Related

• heri “lady” ✧ Ety/KHER

Inflections

heruion	genitive plural	“of the Lords”	✧ SD/290
heruvi	plural	“Lords”	✧ SD/246; SD/311
-hēr	suffix		✧ EtyAC/KHER

Element In

• ᴹQ. Herunúmen “Lord-of-West”
• ᴹQ. Máraher “Good Steward”
• ᴹQ. #Númeheru
• ᴹQ. Númeheruvi arda sakkante lenéme Ilúvatáren “the Lords of the West broke the world by leave of Ilúvatar”
• ᴹQ. Es sorni heruion an “the Eagles of the Lords are at hand” ✧ SD/290

Cognates

• N. hîr “master, lord” ✧ Ety/KHER
• ON. khēro “master” ✧ Ety/KHER

Derivations

• < ᴹ√KHER “rule, govern, possess” ✧ Ety/KHER

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√KHER > heru

[kʰerū] > [xerū] > [herū] > [heru]

✧ Ety/KHER

ᴱQ. heru n. “lord” (Category: Master)

References ✧ GL/49; LT1A/Valahíru; PME/40; QL/40

Glosses

• “lord” ✧ GL/49 (hēru); LT1A/Valahíru; PME/40; QL/40

Variations

• heru ✧ LT1A/Valahíru; PME/40; QL/40
• hēru ✧ GL/49

Related

• G. hîr “care, anxiety; heed” cp. hēru “lord” ✧ GL/49

Element In

• ᴱQ. heruvesto “husband, (lit.) lord husband” ✧ QL/40
• ᴱQ. heruni “lady” ✧ QL/40

Cognates

• G. hermon “lord”

Derivations

• < ᴱ√HERE “rule, have power” ✧ LT1A/Valahíru; QL/40

Phonetic Developments

ᴱ√HERE > heru

[xerū] > [xeru] > [heru]

✧ QL/40