✶[t+t], [d+d] from suffixion became [st], [zd]; [{ttʰd}+t|d+d] > [st|zd]
References ✧ PE18/102; PE19/82, 84, 87, 90; VT42/18
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE18/102 (tt > tʰt > tˢt > st; suffixal); PE19/82 (t+t > st); PE19/84 (t+t > tˢt > st); PE19/87 (t+t > tˢt > st); PE18/91 (t-t > st); VT42/18 (t-t > st) |
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✧ PE18/102 (dd > dʰd > dᶻd > zd; suffixal); PE19/82 (d+d > zd); PE19/90 (d+d > dᶻd > zd); PE18/91 (d-d > st) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
reddā > rezdā | d+d > zd | ✶reddā > rezdā > Q. resta | ✧ PE19/91 |
reddā > rezdā | d+d > zd | ✶reddā > Q. resta | ✧ PE19/92 |
reddā > rezdā | d+d > zd | ✶reddā > rezdā > S. rîdh | ✧ PE19/91 |
> zd | d+d > zd | ✶d-d > Q. st | ✧ PE18/91 |
-dde > -zde | d+d > zd | ✶dd > zd > Q. -ste | ✧ VT49/33 |
-dde > -zde | d+d > zd | ✶dede > dde > zde > Q. ste | ✧ VT49/33 |
-dde > -zde | d+d > zd | ✶dde > zde > Q. -ste | ✧ VT49/46 |
-dde > -zde | d+d > zd | ✶de > d-de > Q. -ste | ✧ VT49/51 |
kʰotta- > kʰosta- | t+t > st | ✶khot-ta > Q. hosta | ✧ PE17/39 |
lotta- > losta- | t+t > st | ✶lotta- > Q. losta | ✧ VT42/18 |
mattimā > mastimā | t+t > st | ✶matˢtimā > Q. mastima | ✧ PE22/137 |
-tte > -ste | t+t > st | ✶tt > st > Q. -ste | ✧ VT49/33 |
-tte > -ste | t+t > st | ✶te/se > t-te > -ste > Q. -tte | ✧ VT49/51 |
cetʰta- > cesta- | tʰ+t > st | √KEÞ > Q. kesta | ✧ PE17/156 |
patʰta- > pasta- | tʰ+t > st | √PĂTH > Q. pasta- | ✧ PE17/171 |
ᴹ✶[t+t], [d+d] from suffixion became [st], [zd]; [{ttʰd}+t|d+d] > [st|zd]
References ✧ PE18/41-42, 54, 65; PE19/39
Phonetic Rule Elements
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✧ PE19/51 (t-t > st; older) |
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✧ PE19/51 (d-d > zd) |
Phonetic Rule Examples
reddā > rezdā | d+d > zd | ᴹ✶reddā/red-tā > ᴹQ. resta | ✧ EtyAC/RED |
reddā > rezdā | d+d > zd | ᴹ✶reddā/red-tā > N. rîð | ✧ EtyAC/RED |
ledta- > lesta- | d+t > st | ᴹ√ELED > ᴹQ. lesta- | ✧ Ety/ELED |
rodta- > rosta- | d+t > st | ᴹ√ROD > ON. rostóbe | ✧ Ety/ROD |
sjadta > sjasta | d+t > st | ᴹ✶syad-ta > N. hast | ✧ Ety/SYAD |
wedta- > westa- | d+t > st | ᴹ✶wed-tā > ᴹQ. vesta- | ✧ Ety/WED |
wedtā > westā | d+t > st | ᴹ✶wed-tā > ᴹQ. vesta | ✧ Ety/WED |
wedtā > westā | d+t > st | ᴹ✶wed-tā > N. gwest | ✧ Ety/WED |
wedta- > westa- | d+t > st | ᴹ✶wed-tā > N. gwesto | ✧ Ety/WED |
kotta > kosta | t+t > st | ᴹ✶kot-t- > ᴹQ. kosta- | ✧ Ety/KOT |
kotte > koste | t+t > st | ᴹ✶kot-t- > N. cost | ✧ Ety/KOT |
kʰotʰta > kʰosta | tʰ+t > st | ᴹ√KHOTH > ᴹQ. hosta | ✧ Ety/KHOTH |
kʰotʰta- > kʰosta- | tʰ+t > st | ᴹ√KHOTH > ᴹQ. hosta- | ✧ Ety/KHOTH |
kʰotʰta > kʰosta | tʰ+t > st | ᴹ√KHOTH > N. host | ✧ Ety/KHOTH |