|
ᴹ✶voiced stops unvoiced before voiceless consonants
|
ps
|
< |
bs
|
✧ PE19/50 (b + s > ps)
|
|
ᴹ✶voiced stops unvoiced before voiceless consonants
|
pt
|
< |
bt
|
✧ PE19/52 (b + t > pt)
|
|
ᴹ✶aspirate became voiceless stop before [s]
|
ps
|
< |
pʰs
|
✧ PE19/50 (ph + s > ps)
|
|
ᴹ✶aspiration moved to end of group of stops
|
ptʰ
|
< |
pʰt
|
✧ PE19/50 (ph-t > pt); PE19/52 (ph + t > p + th)
|
|
Dan. initial [p] became [pʰ]
|
p-
|
> |
pʰ-
|
✧ PE19/18 (p- > f-); PE19/18 (p- > f-); PE19/21 (pr- > fr-); PE19/21 (pr- > fr-); PE19/21 (pl- > fl-); PE19/21 (pl- > fl-)
|
|
Ilk. initial [s] spirantalized following voiceless stops
|
sp-
|
> |
f-
|
✧ PE19/20 (sp- > f-)
|
|
Ilk. voiceless stops voiced after vowels
|
Vp
|
> |
Vb
|
✧ PE19/23 (-p- > -b-)
|
|
ᴹAQ. stops frequently underwent metathesis with nasals and liquids
|
pʰl
|
> |
lpʰ
|
✧ PE19/51 (phl > lph)
|
|
ᴹAQ. stops frequently underwent metathesis with nasals and liquids
|
pʰr
|
> |
rpʰ
|
✧ PE19/51 (phr > rph)
|
|
ᴹAQ. stops frequently underwent metathesis with nasals and liquids
|
pl
|
> |
lp
|
✧ PE19/51 (pl > lp)
|
|
ᴹAQ. stops frequently underwent metathesis with nasals and liquids
|
pr
|
> |
rp
|
✧ PE19/51 (pr > rp)
|
|
ᴹAQ. voiceless stops were voiced before nasals
|
pm
|
> |
bm
|
✧ PE19/50 (pm > bm)
|
|
ᴹAQ. voiceless stops were voiced before nasals
|
pn
|
> |
bn
|
✧ PE19/50 (pn > bn)
|
|
ᴹAQ. aspirates became voiceless stops after voiceless stops
|
ptʰ
|
> |
pt
|
✧ PE19/52 (p + th > pt)
|
|
ON. voiceless stops became spirants after initial [s]
|
sp-
|
> |
sɸ-
|
✧ PE19/20 (sp- > sph-)
|