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N. galw n. “?increase, growth” (Category: to Add, Increase)

⚠️N. galw, n. “?increase, growth” (Category: to Add, Increase)
ᴺS. ^galu “increase, growth; ⚠️good fortune, blessedness, blessings”
ᴺS. !alvar “(good) luck, fortune”

An unglossed word in The Etymologies of the 1930s derived from the root ᴹ√GALA “thrive” (Ety/GALA). This entry had several similar Quenya words: ᴹQ. alma “good fortune, weal, wealth” and ᴹQ. almie or almare “blessedness, ‘blessings’, good fortune, bliss”. An earlier, deleted version of this entry had ᴹQ. alma “[?increase], growth” followed by N. galw (EtyAC/GAL²). The challenge in interpreting this Noldorin word is that it cannot plausibly be derived from *galm(a), since that would produce galf [galv]; compare N. dalf < ON. dalma.

Neo-Sindarin: In later Sindarin, final w is more often represented as u, so I would use ᴺS. galu as suggested by Hiswelókë’s Sindarin Dictionary (HSD). HSD also suggested this word might mean “good fortune, blessedness, blessings”, but I use “increase, growth” from the deleted entry and assume it is derived from *galwā. For the other meanings I would suggest using ᴺS. alvar “(good) luck, fortune”, ᴺS. elias “blessedness”, or ᴺS. eliad “blessing”.

References ✧ Ety/GALA; EtyAC/GAL²

Glosses

Cognates

Derivations

Phonetic Developments

ᴹ√GALA > galw [galma] > [galm] > [galv] ? [galu] ✧ Ety/GALA
ᴹ√GAL² > galw [galme] > [galm] > [galv] ? [galu] ✧ EtyAC/GAL²