S. Calben pn. “*Light One”
Sindarin equivalent of Q. Calaquende, a translation of that name rather than an ancient word, otherwise it would have been **Calbend (WJ/362). It was also applied differently than the Quenya name, used for all Elves except the Avari, rather than only those Elves who had seen Valinor (WJ/376), and later expanded to include all “peoples in alliance in the War against Morgoth” (WJ/377), both Elves and Men. This name is a combination of shortened form of calad “light” and the suffixal form -ben of pen² “one, somebody”, hence: “*Light One”.
Conceptual Development: In The Etymologies from the 1930s, the equivalent of ᴹQ. Kalaqendi was Caleledh or Celion (EtyAC/KAL). S. Caleðel appeared in Notes on Names (NN) from 1957 (PE17/140), as well as Calemben (PE17/141) as a possible precursor of Calben.
References ✧ PE17/141; WJ/362, 376; WJI/Calben, Kalaquendi
Variations
Related
Inflections
Celbin | plural | ✧ WJ/362; WJ/376; WJI/Calben |
Elements
calad | “light, fire, brightness, shining” | ||
pen² | “one, somebody, anybody” | soft-mutation | ✧ WJ/362 (ben); WJ/376 (ben) |
Cognates
S. Caledhel pn. “*Light Elf”
References ✧ PE17/140
Variations
Related
Changes
Elements
calad | “light, fire, brightness, shining” |
Edhel | “Elf” |
N. Caleledh pn. “*Light Elf”
Noldorin form that appeared in a marginal note in The Etymologies from the 1930s alongside a variant Celion and an unclear form Celelidh, possibly its plural (EtyAC/KAL). It appears to be a singular Noldorin equivalent to ᴹQ. Kalaqendi “*Light Elves”, a combination of ᴹ√KAL “shine” and Eledh “Elf”.
References ✧ EtyAC/KAL
Variations
Inflections
?Celelidh | plural | ✧ EtyAC/KAL |
Elements
ᴹ√KAL | “shine” | ✧ Ety/KAL |
Eledh | “Star-folk, Elf” |
Cognates
N. Celion pn. “*Light Elf”
Noldorin form that appeared in a marginal note in The Etymologies from the 1930s alongside a variant Caleledh, replacing a deleted form Calion (EtyAC/KAL). It appears to be a singular Noldorin equivalent ᴹQ. Kalaqendi “*Light Elves”, a combination of ᴹ√KAL “shine” and the masculine suffix -on¹ (though why the i was added is unclear). This might be a precursor to later S. Calben.
References ✧ EtyAC/KAL
Variations
Changes
Elements
ᴹ√KAL | “shine” | ✧ Ety/KAL |
-on¹ | “masculine suffix” |